EU PREPARING SANCTIONS ON TURKEY, RELATIONS 'MORE THAN STRAINED'

 Cyprus Mail 28 August 2020 -by Jean Christou

Spain's Foreign Minister Arancha Gonzales Laya talks talks to her counterpart of Cyprus Nicos Christodoulides during a family photo at the EU foreign ministers' meeting in Berlin

The European Union is preparing sanctions against Turkey that could be discussed at the bloc’s next summit on September 24 in response to the eastern Mediterranean dispute with Greece, the EU’s top diplomat said on Friday.

The measures, meant to limit Turkey‘s ability to explore for natural gas in contested waters, could include individuals, ships or the use of European ports, Josep Borrell said. The EU would focus on everything related to “activities we consider illegal”, he added.

He spoke in Berlin where EU foreign ministers met to discuss support for Greece after Athens ratified a pact on its maritime boundaries to counter Turkey‘s claims to energy resources in the region amid Greek and Turkish military exercises.

Borrell, who chaired the meeting, said the bloc was ready to sanction Turkish vessels, block their access to EU ports and cut off supplies. The EU could also impose sanctions on the Turkish economy.

“We can go to measures related to sectoral activities … where the Turkish economy is related to the European economy,” Borrell told a news conference, referring to possible sanctions.

However, Borrell and German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said the EU first wanted to give dialogue a chance to cool tensions between Greece and Turkey, which are NATO allies.

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said the restrictive measures against Turkey must be discussed at the EU summit in September.

Maas also said that relations with Turkey were “more than strained” due to the east Med row.

The German minister was in Athens and Ankara earlier in the week and tried to talk both Turkey and Greece back from confrontation.

The decisions taken at the foreign ministers meeting reflected that there should not be double standards, Cyprus Foreign Minister Nicos Christodoulides said in a brief comment after the meeting in Berlin.

Turkey is a formal candidate to join the EU, although its candidacy is also at risk and could be withdrawn as a type of sanction, diplomats have said.

Two senior EU diplomats told Reuters that foreign ministers agreed to leave any decision to EU government leaders, who are set to meet for a two-day summit from September 24.

“Nothing will be decided before the September European Council,” a senior diplomat said, although the envoy added that Turkey could also be rewarded with greater access to the EU’s market of 450 million consumers if it curtailed its drilling.

Greece and Turkey are at odds over the rights to potential hydrocarbon resources in the area, based on conflicting claims over the extent of their continental shelves.

Tensions escalated this month after Ankara dispatched the Oruc Reis seismic survey vessel in a disputed area following the pact between Athens and Cairo.