Some snapshots of Ronny posing at the gym.
Enjoy his fabulous physique!
Enjoy his fabulous physique!
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Hitler's Last days: Eyewitness: Valet HEINZ LINGE
Heinz Linge was Hitler's personal valet. Linge himself was captured by the Russians and later released in 1955 as part of a general amnesty. He died in 1980
On April 27, 1945, Hitler called me into his study. The Russians were advancing on Berlin and even the Fuhrer - normally so optimistic - had begun to realise defeat was inevitable.
He had totally isolated himself, wanting to see no one but Eva Braun and me; not even wishing to celebrate his 55th birthday.
With no preamble, Hitler addressed me: 'I would like to release you to your family.' I interrupted him: 'Mein Fuhrer, I have been with you in good times, and I am staying with you also in the bad.'
Calmly, he accepted my insistence. 'I have another personal job for you. You should hold in readiness woollen blankets in my bedroom and enough petrol for two cremations.
'I am going to shoot myself here together with Eva Braun. You will wrap our bodies in woollen blankets, carry them up to the garden and then burn them.'
'Jawohl, mein Fuhrer,' I stuttered, trembling. There was nothing else to say. Swiftly - my knees feeling as though they were about to collapse under me - I left Hitler alone.
Three days later he was dead. Opening the door to Hitler's room, I saw a sight that will never leave me. He and Eva were slumped on the floral sofa. Hitler had shot himself through the right temple. His head was inclined towards the wall and his blood had spattered on to the carpet. To his right sat Eva, her legs drawn up, her contorted face betraying the manner of her death: cyanide poisoning.
Ten years had passed since I began my service with Hitler and this moment, 3.45pm on April 30, 1945. A whole world lay between the man to whom I had sworn to be faithful unto death, and this corpse which I had now to wrap in a blanket, carry up the dark, narrow, bunker stairway, lay in a shell crater, douse with petrol and set alight.
The man I had first met in the summer of 1934 had been a dominant personality exuding a spellbinding charisma. The one whom I burned and interred under a hail of Red Army shells was a trembling old man, a spent force.
Born in Bremen in 1913, I was a former bricklayer who joined the Waffen-SS in my home town in 1933. I was never much interested in politics, but a year later I was dispatched with two dozen other comrades to Hitler's country seat at Berghof - the most widely known of his headquarters and a place he spent much time before and during World War II.
A year after that, I was selected to serve on Hitler's household staff and became his personal valet shortly after the outbreak of the war in 1939.
Just once to be in the presence of Adolf Hitler was then the wish of millions. But life with the Fuhrer was not without its trials.
My job was to sort the morning papers and the first foreign dispatches - placing them on a chair outside his bedroom. I would wake him at 11 o'clock. Hitler would rise, fetch the post and read it in bed - beside which there would be a tea-trolley with books, newspapers, his spectacles and a box of coloured pencils.
I was responsible for keeping him stocked with writing materials and spectacles (he never liked to be seen wearing these in public, as he thought it a sign of weakness). I always carried a spare pair of glasses when we travelled, as he often broke them while toying with them in his hand, ruminating over a problem.
After his morning reading session, Hitler always followed the same routine - he would shave, remove his white nightshirt, lay it on the bed, bathe, take the clothing ready on the clothes-stand and dress.
Hitler always dressed himself and he did this to a stopwatch, my presence being as a kind of referee. At his command 'Los!' I set the watch going and the dressing race began. The quicker he finished, the better his temper.
Standing before the mirror, eyes closed, he required my help only for the bow-tie, which also had to be done in record time. He counted the seconds and as soon as I said 'finished' he would open his eyes and check in the mirror.
The hairdresser and tailor were also required to work at the double. Hitler's characteristic lock of hair, which always lay across his forehead - and his moustache - attracted a lot of friendly amusement among the population. He knew this and took great pride in both. As far as the staff were concerned, his moustache was also a clue to his mood. If he was sucking it, he was unhappy and this was a warning to us.
It was often difficult to understand Hitler. On the one hand he pandered even to the most unimportant things, while on the other he was excessive and unfeeling.
He might show the most fatherly concern for a female secretary who had stubbed her toe but be utterly ice-cold when issuing orders that sent thousands to their deaths.
The 'privilege' of experiencing his concern was not necessarily an enjoyable affair. Frequently, he tried to convince me how unhealthy it was to smoke. As his personal servant, I had no option but to listen.
Forty minutes after waking, Hitler would take breakfast in the library - a frugal affair, only tea or milk, biscuits or sliced bread and an apple. During breakfast, he studied the menu card for lunch.
Two vegetarian courses, (both including the obligatory apple) were provided for him to choose from. Hitler had long eschewed meat, but if strangers came to lunch, his food was carefully arranged in such a way that the absence of meat was not obvious at first glance.
Because Hitler was such a late riser, it might be that the midday meal, usually attended by a dozen guests, would not be served until 2.30pm, by which time many of those invited would have satisfied their appetites by eating elsewhere.
Hitler's meals were prepared lukewarm after an operation on his vocal cords - following a gas attack during World War I - left his voice sensitive.
His diet consisted principally of potatoes and vegetables, a stew without meat, and fruit. Hitler would occasionally have beer with his meal, and wine on official occasions when a toast was to be made. He was strict about his vegetarianism and non-smoking, but was not opposed to alcohol.
However, he found drunkenness repulsive and gave up beer in 1943 when he began to put on fat around the hips. He believed the German people would not want to see a corpulent Chancellor.
Dinner was a much smaller affair, with only a few guests present, beginning at around eight.
Again, of course, it was vegetarian, with Hitler believing the 'most disastrous stage in human development was the day when man first ate cooked meat'. He was convinced that it was this 'unnatural' way of living that 'cut short' human life span to 60 or 70 years.
By Hitler's calculations, all animals whose nutrition was natural lived eight to ten times as long as their period of development to full maturity.
He was convinced we would all live to be 150-180 if we became vegetarian. Such a view exasperated his physicians, who constantly tried to persuade him to change his diet, keep regular hours, sleep normally and take exercise.
From what he told me, I knew that since the end of World War I he had suffered stomach trouble. Sometimes the gripes caused him to double up when he thought no one was looking.
In the ten years I knew him, he was constantly worried about his health, and his physical decline began early on.
At the end of 1942, when the fighting at Stalingrad reached a threatening stage, his left hand began to tremble. He made a great attempt to suppress this and hide it from outsiders by pressing his hand against his body, or grasping it firmly with the right.
Then in 1943, he seemed almost to become an old man overnight. By the end of 1944, he was moving without agility - bent both forward and sideways. If he wanted to sit, a chair had to be placed for him.
Despite increasing physical frailty, Hitler did little to protect himself from assassination attempts. He rejected precautions (like entering buildings discreetly through a back door) as exaggerated, believing: 'No German worker is going to do anything to me.'
Only very few of the attempts on his life were ever known publicly. Some he escaped very closely - like the time Himmler's car was shot at in an attempt clearly meant for Hitler (who for an unexplained reason was travelling in the car behind that day).
The only precautions he took were with food - banning foodstuffs from abroad and having his water tested daily.
After the war, it was said that Hitler had been so fearful of assassination that he always had the window blinds down when travelling by train. This, however, was not the real reason: his eyes were intolerant of sunlight. Even bright artificial light hurt them.
No, Hitler believed himself lucky and, by and large, he was. Only once was he struck by a bomb, on July 20, 1944. Some 200 wood splinters were removed from the Fuhrer's leg, his uniform was in ribbons, his hair singed and hanging in strands.
Yet in the immediate aftermath, he was calm, the doctor noting that his pulse never quickened. The only indication that anything out of the ordinary had happened was that he allowed me to help him out of his clothes, for the only time during my long service.
Just six months later, in December, the mood at Berghof had changed. Our hopes for a possible shift in the war situation were dashed. Victories on the Western Front had led to nothing.
Increasingly, Hitler spoke of the past. His health was deteriorating and with it his spirits. He grew distrustful of those around him. During those days I could not have been more attentive and watchful and the Fuhrer, who trusted me blindly, knew that. He once said: 'Linge, when you sit or stand behind me, I feel more secure than if one of the Obergruppenfuhrers [the highest rank in the SS] were to stand in your place.'
In Berlin, his April 20 birthday was a muted affair and it was just seven days later that he told me of his plans to die with Eva at his side.Throughout my time with him, I had witnessed how he and Eva lived as man and wife during the times they were at the Berghof. They had four rooms for their intimate life: two bedrooms and two bathrooms with connecting doors. Hitler would end most evenings alone with Eva in his study drinking tea, while she lounged in a housecoat sipping sparkling wine.
Like any 'wife', she had influence over her husband, persuading him to loosen rationing for women whose menfolk were coming back from the Front and not to close hairdressing parlours, as he had once proposed.
No one was closer to Hitler than Eva, yet he was careful never to appear familiar with her in public. He believed that it was his duty to devote himself wholly to the German people and if they thought he was in an intimate relationship they would lose faith in him.
Two days after Hitler told me of the planned double suicide he finally rewarded Eva for her loyalty, by making her his wife.
It was something she had dreamt of for ten years but which was in the end a sterile, disappointing affair. Nevertheless Eva's face lit up when she was referred to as 'Frau Hitler'. When she awoke next morning it was to be her first and last day as a wife.
Hitler had lain on the bed all night fully dressed and awake. He delivered a monologue about the future at the midday meal, then he and Eva said their goodbyes .
At a quarter past three, I asked for his orders for the last time. Outwardly calm and in a quiet voice - as if he were sending me into the garden to fetch something - he said: 'Linge, I am going to shoot myself now. You know what you have to do.' I saluted, and as he took two or three tired steps towards me, he raised his right arm in the Hitler salute for the last time in his life.
I turned on my heel, closed the door and went to the bunker exit. In the midst of the cacophony of exploding Soviet shells a single pistol shot rang out. His life was over.
Mine would never be the same again.
Source: Daily Mail
RELATED
Last days Of Hitler: Eyewitness Accounts: Baron Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven
Baron Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven was Wehrmacht Staff officer who was a witness to the last gloomy days in Fuehrer's bunker in April 1945
Baron Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven, was born on February 6, 1914. He died on February 27, 2007 aged 93
He escaped Hitler's bunker just 24 hours before the dictator shot himself.
As an aide to army chiefs he had had daily contact with Hitler.
He describes the order to join his boss Gen Krebs in Hitler's bunker, just over a week before the dictator's suicide, as a death sentence.
He had already survived the fighting on the Russian front and was one of a few to escape from Stalingrad.
He met Hitler for the first time in July 1944. His predecessor had been executed for his part in the bomb plot against Hitler.
The young Maj Freytag von Loringhoven, who was not a Nazi party supporter, says he was "completely flabbergasted" when he saw Hitler just days after the blast.
"I had the image of a very strong, vital person with charisma, but what I saw was a sick old man. His right arm was injured by the attempt and his figure had changed, his head was sunk into his shoulders.
"His left hand was very weak and his left foot dragged behind him."
As for reports that Hitler had had a charismatic spell, he says: "I felt nothing, the eyes were pale and without any expression anymore."
He said he was surprised that Germany was in the hands of such a "sick prematurely old man".
Inside the bunker he describes wild mood swings. There would be a temporary explosion of hope and then confidence would collapse again. The main topic of conversation was suicide - whether they should take cyanide pills or shoot themselves in the head when the Russians arrived.
He also recalls the drunkenness in the bunker, but not the orgies that some accounts speak of. He says he was too busy preparing for situation conferences.
When he met Hitler's mistress Eva Braun - soon to be the Fuhrer's wife - he had no idea who she was. The Nazi elite had been very discreet.
Just days before the end, Magda Goebbels, the wife of Hitler's Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, arrived with her six children.
They would later be poisoned by their parents in the bunker with the help of an SS doctor.
He recalls their pale faces peering out in fear from inside their dark coats.
"When I saw these poor children it pressed my heart," he says.
He feared there was no chance of getting out.
News that his trusted SS Chief Heinrich Himmler had made peace feelers to the Allies had a devastating affect on Hitler in the final days.
"This was like a bomb. Hitler called it treason," the former major says.
But with his work done, just 24 hours before Hitler's suicide, Maj Freytag von Loringhoven was given permission to break out.
He said he had no wish to die "like a rat in the bunker". He took his leave from Hitler with one last meeting which lasted around 20 minutes.
"I personally got the impression that he was a bit envious," he says. "We were 29 or 30 years old and we had a chance to get out because we were sound and young and he had no chance because he was a wreck."
He disputes portrayals of Hitler as raving and foaming at the mouth in the final days.
"I was present at these rages but they were not so excessive," he says.
He never saw him screaming with anger but says he could be "ice cold in his expressions and very aggressive, especially towards the generals".
Hitler was by the end resigned to his fate. His Reich, which was to have lasted 1,000 years, was in ruins.
But looking back, one thing still puzzles him. Hitler, he says, "was still so quiet and realistic just 24 hours before he shot himself".
The young officer escaped, was captured by the western Allies and held as a prisoner of war. He re-joined the army in 1956 and later served Germany in Nato.
He maintains that the divide between the army and the Nazi elite was very real and that although there were rumours, no-one discussed the fate of the Jews in top military circles. It was "taboo" he says.
Asked for his abiding memory of Hitler 60 years on? He pauses at first, then says simply: "He was a terrible creation. Yes, a being, but a being full of evil and cruelty... he was a monster."
Source: BBC
After the failed plot to assassinate Hitler with a briefcase bomb at his field headquarters, the Wolfsschanze at Rastenburg in East Prussia on July 20, 1944, Guderian was appointed Chief of the Army General Staff and Loringhoven became his ADC.
His post in British Army terms would be “military assistant”, the operationally-experienced officer responsible for daily briefing, operational papers and maps, and for passing the general’s instructions to staff branches and subordinate commands. This function took him first on twice-daily visits to Hitler’s East Prussia command post and later, after this had been overrun by the Red Army advance, to the Chancellery bunker.
In his book In the Bunker with Hitler, written with François d’Alançon and published in 2005, Loringhoven provides a vivid account of Hitler’s mental deterioration in the final months of the war in Europe. The Fuehrer’s preoccupation with the minutiae of military deployment, his absolute refusal to accept that divisions represented by flags on his battle map were reduced to the strength of battalions or even companies, and his outright rejection of sound professional advice left experienced generals such as Guderian exasperated and helpless.
One particularly obdurate decision was Hitler’s refusal to order the evacuation by sea of the 200,000 men of Army Group North cut off in the Courland peninsula, on the Gulf of Riga, who might have been used in the defence of Berlin.
On the morning after Hitler had married Eva Braun, Loringhoven watched as the Fuehrer's brother-in-law of 24 hours standing, SS Major-General Hermann Fegelein, married to Eva’s sister, was led away to be shot in the Chancellery garden for alleged complicity with Himmler over the succession in anticipation of Hitler’s suicide.
When the Russians shot down the captive balloon relaying radio signals to the Army command east of Berlin, Loringhoven decided that his work was at an end and determined to leave the bunker before the Russians reached it.
Strangely, in view of his vindictive nature, Hitler raised no objection to Loringhoven and two other senior ADCs making an attempt to reach safety. On taking their formal leave of the Fuehrer, the three were astonished to be advised on the best route out — across the Havel lake — using a boat with an electric motor to reduce the sound.
Even within hours of death by his own hand, Hitler could not resist meddling in detail.
One of the three became separated but the others reached an island on the Havel, where they joined some remnant German units and, after changing into workers’ clothes, swam the River Mulde to safety from the Russians only to be arrested by the US Army.
Timesonline
In the bunker, Freytag von Loringhoven observed Hitler divide and rule among sycophants and soldiers. 'He created parallel command structures that competed for resources and he appointed political officers to spy on military professionals. Right until the end, he kept all the cards in his hand.
'Hitler's only military experience had been as a corporal during the First World War. He knew only one thing - the ' fanatischer Widerstand ' (fanatical resistance), and I can still hear him say the words. Blitzkrieg was not devised by him but by military strategists whom he later sidelined. As soon as we suffered the first setbacks he became deaf to calls to switch to modern, mobile defence techniques. He saw them as defeatist since they sometimes required giving up territory.
'Hitler could be very aggressive but towards the end he was very controlled. He could be pleasant and even warm. He could be very charming - he was a real Austrian. People were impressed when he asked them questions about their lives. It was a way of controlling them. He played with people.'
Hitler swore by his doctor, Theodor Morell, a charlatan who gave him glucose injections and stimulants. 'Morell made a lot of money during the war, not least with a louse powder we were given on the eastern front which smelt awful and was useless.' The baron holds Morell in particular contempt: 'I shall never forget how he begged, on 22 and 23 April, when the women were allowed to leave. He sat there like a fat sack of potatoes and begged to fly out. And he did.'
For the last few months of the war Hitler lived in the fetid air of the bunker, concealed beneath eight metres of concrete, occasionally going outside to play with his dog.
'Hitler got up at around midday. The main event was the afternoon meeting on the military situation. It would be announced, " Meine Herren, der Führer kommt ", and everyone made the Nazi salute. Hitler entered the room, shook everyone's hand - it was a limp handshake - and sat down. He was the only one allowed to sit at the map table, which he adored because he was obsessed by detail, and occasionally made concessions to older officers, allowing them to sit on a stool.'
The Guardian
As an aide to army chiefs he had had daily contact with Hitler.
He describes the order to join his boss Gen Krebs in Hitler's bunker, just over a week before the dictator's suicide, as a death sentence.
He had already survived the fighting on the Russian front and was one of a few to escape from Stalingrad.
He met Hitler for the first time in July 1944. His predecessor had been executed for his part in the bomb plot against Hitler.
The young Maj Freytag von Loringhoven, who was not a Nazi party supporter, says he was "completely flabbergasted" when he saw Hitler just days after the blast.
"I had the image of a very strong, vital person with charisma, but what I saw was a sick old man. His right arm was injured by the attempt and his figure had changed, his head was sunk into his shoulders.
"His left hand was very weak and his left foot dragged behind him."
As for reports that Hitler had had a charismatic spell, he says: "I felt nothing, the eyes were pale and without any expression anymore."
He said he was surprised that Germany was in the hands of such a "sick prematurely old man".
Inside the bunker he describes wild mood swings. There would be a temporary explosion of hope and then confidence would collapse again. The main topic of conversation was suicide - whether they should take cyanide pills or shoot themselves in the head when the Russians arrived.
He also recalls the drunkenness in the bunker, but not the orgies that some accounts speak of. He says he was too busy preparing for situation conferences.
When he met Hitler's mistress Eva Braun - soon to be the Fuhrer's wife - he had no idea who she was. The Nazi elite had been very discreet.
Just days before the end, Magda Goebbels, the wife of Hitler's Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, arrived with her six children.
They would later be poisoned by their parents in the bunker with the help of an SS doctor.
He recalls their pale faces peering out in fear from inside their dark coats.
"When I saw these poor children it pressed my heart," he says.
He feared there was no chance of getting out.
News that his trusted SS Chief Heinrich Himmler had made peace feelers to the Allies had a devastating affect on Hitler in the final days.
"This was like a bomb. Hitler called it treason," the former major says.
But with his work done, just 24 hours before Hitler's suicide, Maj Freytag von Loringhoven was given permission to break out.
He said he had no wish to die "like a rat in the bunker". He took his leave from Hitler with one last meeting which lasted around 20 minutes.
"I personally got the impression that he was a bit envious," he says. "We were 29 or 30 years old and we had a chance to get out because we were sound and young and he had no chance because he was a wreck."
He disputes portrayals of Hitler as raving and foaming at the mouth in the final days.
"I was present at these rages but they were not so excessive," he says.
He never saw him screaming with anger but says he could be "ice cold in his expressions and very aggressive, especially towards the generals".
Hitler was by the end resigned to his fate. His Reich, which was to have lasted 1,000 years, was in ruins.
But looking back, one thing still puzzles him. Hitler, he says, "was still so quiet and realistic just 24 hours before he shot himself".
The young officer escaped, was captured by the western Allies and held as a prisoner of war. He re-joined the army in 1956 and later served Germany in Nato.
He maintains that the divide between the army and the Nazi elite was very real and that although there were rumours, no-one discussed the fate of the Jews in top military circles. It was "taboo" he says.
Asked for his abiding memory of Hitler 60 years on? He pauses at first, then says simply: "He was a terrible creation. Yes, a being, but a being full of evil and cruelty... he was a monster."
Source: BBC
After the failed plot to assassinate Hitler with a briefcase bomb at his field headquarters, the Wolfsschanze at Rastenburg in East Prussia on July 20, 1944, Guderian was appointed Chief of the Army General Staff and Loringhoven became his ADC.
His post in British Army terms would be “military assistant”, the operationally-experienced officer responsible for daily briefing, operational papers and maps, and for passing the general’s instructions to staff branches and subordinate commands. This function took him first on twice-daily visits to Hitler’s East Prussia command post and later, after this had been overrun by the Red Army advance, to the Chancellery bunker.
In his book In the Bunker with Hitler, written with François d’Alançon and published in 2005, Loringhoven provides a vivid account of Hitler’s mental deterioration in the final months of the war in Europe. The Fuehrer’s preoccupation with the minutiae of military deployment, his absolute refusal to accept that divisions represented by flags on his battle map were reduced to the strength of battalions or even companies, and his outright rejection of sound professional advice left experienced generals such as Guderian exasperated and helpless.
One particularly obdurate decision was Hitler’s refusal to order the evacuation by sea of the 200,000 men of Army Group North cut off in the Courland peninsula, on the Gulf of Riga, who might have been used in the defence of Berlin.
On the morning after Hitler had married Eva Braun, Loringhoven watched as the Fuehrer's brother-in-law of 24 hours standing, SS Major-General Hermann Fegelein, married to Eva’s sister, was led away to be shot in the Chancellery garden for alleged complicity with Himmler over the succession in anticipation of Hitler’s suicide.
When the Russians shot down the captive balloon relaying radio signals to the Army command east of Berlin, Loringhoven decided that his work was at an end and determined to leave the bunker before the Russians reached it.
Strangely, in view of his vindictive nature, Hitler raised no objection to Loringhoven and two other senior ADCs making an attempt to reach safety. On taking their formal leave of the Fuehrer, the three were astonished to be advised on the best route out — across the Havel lake — using a boat with an electric motor to reduce the sound.
Even within hours of death by his own hand, Hitler could not resist meddling in detail.
One of the three became separated but the others reached an island on the Havel, where they joined some remnant German units and, after changing into workers’ clothes, swam the River Mulde to safety from the Russians only to be arrested by the US Army.
Timesonline
In the bunker, Freytag von Loringhoven observed Hitler divide and rule among sycophants and soldiers. 'He created parallel command structures that competed for resources and he appointed political officers to spy on military professionals. Right until the end, he kept all the cards in his hand.
'Hitler's only military experience had been as a corporal during the First World War. He knew only one thing - the ' fanatischer Widerstand ' (fanatical resistance), and I can still hear him say the words. Blitzkrieg was not devised by him but by military strategists whom he later sidelined. As soon as we suffered the first setbacks he became deaf to calls to switch to modern, mobile defence techniques. He saw them as defeatist since they sometimes required giving up territory.
'Hitler could be very aggressive but towards the end he was very controlled. He could be pleasant and even warm. He could be very charming - he was a real Austrian. People were impressed when he asked them questions about their lives. It was a way of controlling them. He played with people.'
Hitler swore by his doctor, Theodor Morell, a charlatan who gave him glucose injections and stimulants. 'Morell made a lot of money during the war, not least with a louse powder we were given on the eastern front which smelt awful and was useless.' The baron holds Morell in particular contempt: 'I shall never forget how he begged, on 22 and 23 April, when the women were allowed to leave. He sat there like a fat sack of potatoes and begged to fly out. And he did.'
For the last few months of the war Hitler lived in the fetid air of the bunker, concealed beneath eight metres of concrete, occasionally going outside to play with his dog.
'Hitler got up at around midday. The main event was the afternoon meeting on the military situation. It would be announced, " Meine Herren, der Führer kommt ", and everyone made the Nazi salute. Hitler entered the room, shook everyone's hand - it was a limp handshake - and sat down. He was the only one allowed to sit at the map table, which he adored because he was obsessed by detail, and occasionally made concessions to older officers, allowing them to sit on a stool.'
The Guardian
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RELATED
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Last days Of Hitler: Eyewitness Accounts: ERNA FLEGEL: Hitler's Nurse
Hitler's Nurse, ERNA FLEGEL
Erna Flegel (11 July 1911 – 16 February 2006) was a German nurse. From January 1943 until the end of World War II, Flegel served in that capacity for Hitler's entourage and during the Battle of Berlin. She is believed to have been in Hitler's bunker when he committed suicide.
Flegel was born in Kiel in 1911.
She had originally worked alongside one of Hitler's physicians, Dr. Werner Haase, as a nurse at Humboldt University Hospital and was transferred by the Red Cross to the Reich Chancellory as the war ended.
During her time in the Führerbunker she befriended Magda Goebbels and sometimes acted as a nanny to the Goebbels children until their deaths.
During the Soviet capture of Berlin, Soviet troops advised her to remain in the bunker where it was safer. Later interrogated by the Americans, Flegel then lived a life of anonymity until 1977 when documents including her interrogation were declassified. The media later tracked her down to her residence, a nursing home in Germany.
She was portrayed in the 2004 German film Der Untergang by Liza Boyarskaya.
Flegel died in Mölln in 2006.
The Berlin paper BZ relates 93-year-old Erna Flegel's account of the last days of World War II, under the headline "I was Hitler's nurse".
Mrs Flegel said she stayed in the bunker after Hitler killed himself and was there when Soviet troops arrived.
She said Hitler was so paranoid that he even suspected spies had filled his cyanide capsule with false poison.
From January 1943 until the end of the war, Mrs Flegel's job was to give medical treatment to Hitler and his inner circle, she told the paper.
She was interviewed by US secret service agents in 1945, but otherwise has kept silent about her experiences for the past 60 years, BZ reports.
Now, however, she said she had decided to speak out, telling the paper: "I don't want to take my secret with me to the grave."
Mrs Flegel's story does not challenge what is already known, but does add new details.
She said of Hitler: "By the end, he didn't trust anyone any more - not even the cyanide capsule he swallowed."
She also recalled trying to save the lives of the six children of Josef Goebbels, Hitler's propaganda chief, but said his wife Magda, who poisoned them, was "merciless".
Mrs Flegel said that after Hitler's suicide, Goebbels took over as leader, but no-one paid any attention to him.
"His last subordinates shot themselves in succession," she said. "And those who didn't shoot themselves tried to flee."
She said she remained, however. "I had to look after the wounded."
In the newspaper interview, Mrs Flegel described the atmosphere in the bunker as the noise of approaching Soviet forces grew.
"You could feel that the Third Reich was coming to an end," she said. "The radios stopped working and it was impossible to get information."
Mrs Flegel added that when the Soviet troops arrived, they were well-behaved and advised her to lock her door.
She said she stayed for several days, and was one of the last people to leave the bunker.
Source: BBC
Mrs Flegel said she stayed in the bunker after Hitler killed himself and was there when Soviet troops arrived.
She said Hitler was so paranoid that he even suspected spies had filled his cyanide capsule with false poison.
From January 1943 until the end of the war, Mrs Flegel's job was to give medical treatment to Hitler and his inner circle, she told the paper.
She was interviewed by US secret service agents in 1945, but otherwise has kept silent about her experiences for the past 60 years, BZ reports.
Now, however, she said she had decided to speak out, telling the paper: "I don't want to take my secret with me to the grave."
Mrs Flegel's story does not challenge what is already known, but does add new details.
She said of Hitler: "By the end, he didn't trust anyone any more - not even the cyanide capsule he swallowed."
She also recalled trying to save the lives of the six children of Josef Goebbels, Hitler's propaganda chief, but said his wife Magda, who poisoned them, was "merciless".
Mrs Flegel said that after Hitler's suicide, Goebbels took over as leader, but no-one paid any attention to him.
"His last subordinates shot themselves in succession," she said. "And those who didn't shoot themselves tried to flee."
She said she remained, however. "I had to look after the wounded."
In the newspaper interview, Mrs Flegel described the atmosphere in the bunker as the noise of approaching Soviet forces grew.
"You could feel that the Third Reich was coming to an end," she said. "The radios stopped working and it was impossible to get information."
Mrs Flegel added that when the Soviet troops arrived, they were well-behaved and advised her to lock her door.
She said she stayed for several days, and was one of the last people to leave the bunker.
Source: BBC
An Interview of Erna Flegel (Guardian)
Guardian: Frau Flegel, you were in Hitler's bunker at the end of the second world war?
Flegel: Yes. I was in the bunker when the war ended in 1945. I was working at the university clinic (in Berlin's Ziegelstrasse) and was transported from the clinic by car to the Reichs Chancellery. Towards the end we were always there. We lived there.
Guardian: How did you get the job?
Flegel: I was working as a nurse on the eastern front. One day an order came through...and the head sister said would I be interested, there was a post free in the Reichs Chancellery. I said yes. We were used, when there was an order, to carry it out. If I did the opposite, well...I thought I could do something in the Reichs Chancellery. I went there and had a look. It was beautiful. And that how I ended up there. Later I had my own apartment. It was very agreeable. But then (as the Russians approached) the circle got increasingly smaller. People were pushed together and lived more unassumingly. I was sharing a room with another nurse.
Guardian: You met Magda Goebbels, the wife of the Nazi propaganda minister, in the bunker. What did you think of her?
Flegel: She was a very clever woman, on a higher level than most people...She was married before and decided one day that it wasn't working, that it had become boring, and so she separated from her first husband. Then came the second marriage. It's hard to say from the outside that it was happier (than the first). Goebbels enjoyed many affairs to the full. I don't know details. That was all gossip and trash.
Guardian: What were the Goebbels children like?
Flegel: The Goebbels children were charming. Each one of them was absolutely delightful. That she (Magda Goebbels) killed them cannot be forgiven.
Guardian: Did you try and persuade Frau Goebbels not to kill her own children?
Flegel: You have to understand that we were living outside normal reality. I wanted her to at least take one or two children out of Berlin. But Frau Goebbels told me: 'The children belong to me. Everything belongs to me.' But I still didn't understand how she could kill six children. Generally, Frau Goebbels looked after the children. But one evening she said to me: 'I have to go to the dentist and can't be with them, and I would like you to say good night to them. I said: 'Of course. I'll do it. Don't worry.' In the room where the Goebbels children were sleeping there were two bunk beds, one on top of another. The children had a piece of string attached to their beds, and if they wanted something they just had to pull it. The kids were so charming. They played with each other. They should have been allowed to live. They had nothing to do with what was going on. It was impossible. But she (Frau Goebbels) didn't want it. She said: 'I belong to my husband and the children belong to me.' Not to spare one or two of the children was madness, dreadful.
Guardian: What did you think of Joseph Goebbels, Hitler's propaganda chief, who moved with his family into the bunker on April 20 1945?
Flegel: I didn't like him. Nobody liked him. There always people who hung around him, of course, relatives and so on, but they were only there because they wanted to help their careers. There were also lots of women there who were young and pretty. They used to hang round his ministry. They had easier time of it than the rest of us, for whom things were more difficult.
Guardian: And did Frau Goebbels object to his numerous affairs?
Flegel: She didn't say anything.
Guardian: What did you think of Eva Braun? In the interview you gave to US interrogators after the war you dismiss her as a 'completely colourless personality'. You also say that when Hitler agreed to marry Eva Braun it was 'immediately clear to you that this signified the end of the Third Reich'. What was she like?
Flegel: Oh dear God. She didn't have any importance. Nobody expected much of her. She wasn't really Hitler's wife.
Guardian: There were rumours at the time that Eva Braun was pregnant, and that the father of the child wasn't Hitler?
Flegel: I didn't hear anything about this and I don't believe it. It's true that in the Reichs Chancellery next to the room where the Führer slept there was accommodation where Eva Braun also stayed. She was really nothing. She was a young girl back.
Guardian: When did you first meet Hitler, who stayed in Berlin from November 1944? What was your impression of him?
Flegel: I was in the house (the Reichs Chancellery) and then someone said: 'The Führer is here.' Well, please. It didn't particularly affect me then. That was the first time. Then the Führer was away for a long time from Berlin. Suddenly, he was back. Someone said: 'The Führer is in the building.' That was an experience. Everyone was discussing it. Hitler then shook hands with all the people he hadn't greeted before. It was very interesting. Obviously this wasn't a (formal) meeting. After this he talked to us regularly, and not just about the weather. They were very interesting discussions but not in a substantial sense.
Guardian: Can you describe the mood in the Bunker in the days leading up to Hitler's death?
Flegel: In the last few days Hitler sank into himself. Everybody has their own style, either negative or positive.
Guardian: In your interrogation you describe how Hitler said farewell to his medical staff on the evening of April 29 1945, just before his suicide. What happened?
Flegel: He came out of the side-room, shook everyone's hand, and said a few friendly words. And that was it. There were a few people who then heard it (the shot, when Hitler killed himself the next afternoon) and there were others who didn't. The Führer suddenly wasn't there any more. The staff then decided whether to stay or not stay. I knew that the Führer was dead. Suddenly there were more doctors in the bunker, including Professor (Werner) Haase (one of Hitler's doctors). I didn't see Hitler's body. It was taken up to the garden. The Führer had such an authority that when he was there you knew it. It felt so extraordinary. He was so informal. He would talk to you quite normally.
Guardian: What happened next?
Flegel: Word spread that Hitler was dead. That meant that people no longer had to follow the oath of loyalty they had sworn to him.
Guardian: Did you think you would leave the Bunker alive?
Flegel: We simply didn't think about it. We knew, naturally, who had the say, who was in charge, and couldn't talk about it. The soldiers gradually left. Suddenly they were gone. Afterwards many of us went to the U-Bahn in the hope that when they got there they could escape even if they met the Russians. Everybody was trying as bravely as they could to get out of this bedlam intact. And then it was finished.
Guardian: After Hitler's death most of the SS officers tried to break out. You stayed behind. What happened?
Flegel: We knew the Russians were approaching. As we were in the bunker a (nursing) sister phoned up and said: 'The Russians are coming'. Then they turned up in the Reichs Chancellery. It was a huge building complex. The Germans were transported away and we were left. The Russians treated us very humanely. They came to the entrance and we negotiated with them. First of all they sent someone to talk to us and to have a look round. By this stage there were only six or seven of us left, not more. They looked here and there. They (the Russians) were selected personnel and they behaved quite decently. They found everything stored downstairs. Anyone who needed anything went downstairs. The Russians respected this. The Germans were no longer responsible for anything. It worked. I stayed in the bunker for another six to ten days.
Guardian: After the war, in November 1945, US intelligence officers interviewed you about your time in the bunker. Do you remember much about the interview?
Flegel: They invited us to have dinner with them and treated us to six different courses in order to soften us up. It didn't work with me, though. They tried to soften us up with exquisite food. I did have a couple of meals with them.
Guardian: Why did you choose to remain silent for 60 years about your experiences?
Flegel: It was because after 1945 people started pointing fingers at each other and suggested that so and so was infected (ie a Nazi). There were a great many people who didn't say anything. And after that it remained a source of controversy. I didn't discuss it with my family. While I was in the bunker I had no idea whether my parents were alive or dead. In fact, they both survived the war. We were just glad to have survived.
Guardian: You recently saw Downfall, the Oscar-nominated film about the bunker and Hitler's final days. What did you think of it?
Flegel: It was good. They got a few small details wrong but generally it was right. I even recognised myself as a nurse.
Guardian: Do you regret your role in the Third Reich? Or was this an exciting period for you?
Flegel: It's difficult when you have a society (the Nazis) and it's discussed afterwards by the left or the right. Often it's seen wrongly. Everyone has their own opinion.
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Flegel: Yes. I was in the bunker when the war ended in 1945. I was working at the university clinic (in Berlin's Ziegelstrasse) and was transported from the clinic by car to the Reichs Chancellery. Towards the end we were always there. We lived there.
Guardian: How did you get the job?
Flegel: I was working as a nurse on the eastern front. One day an order came through...and the head sister said would I be interested, there was a post free in the Reichs Chancellery. I said yes. We were used, when there was an order, to carry it out. If I did the opposite, well...I thought I could do something in the Reichs Chancellery. I went there and had a look. It was beautiful. And that how I ended up there. Later I had my own apartment. It was very agreeable. But then (as the Russians approached) the circle got increasingly smaller. People were pushed together and lived more unassumingly. I was sharing a room with another nurse.
Guardian: You met Magda Goebbels, the wife of the Nazi propaganda minister, in the bunker. What did you think of her?
Flegel: She was a very clever woman, on a higher level than most people...She was married before and decided one day that it wasn't working, that it had become boring, and so she separated from her first husband. Then came the second marriage. It's hard to say from the outside that it was happier (than the first). Goebbels enjoyed many affairs to the full. I don't know details. That was all gossip and trash.
Guardian: What were the Goebbels children like?
Flegel: The Goebbels children were charming. Each one of them was absolutely delightful. That she (Magda Goebbels) killed them cannot be forgiven.
Guardian: Did you try and persuade Frau Goebbels not to kill her own children?
Flegel: You have to understand that we were living outside normal reality. I wanted her to at least take one or two children out of Berlin. But Frau Goebbels told me: 'The children belong to me. Everything belongs to me.' But I still didn't understand how she could kill six children. Generally, Frau Goebbels looked after the children. But one evening she said to me: 'I have to go to the dentist and can't be with them, and I would like you to say good night to them. I said: 'Of course. I'll do it. Don't worry.' In the room where the Goebbels children were sleeping there were two bunk beds, one on top of another. The children had a piece of string attached to their beds, and if they wanted something they just had to pull it. The kids were so charming. They played with each other. They should have been allowed to live. They had nothing to do with what was going on. It was impossible. But she (Frau Goebbels) didn't want it. She said: 'I belong to my husband and the children belong to me.' Not to spare one or two of the children was madness, dreadful.
Guardian: What did you think of Joseph Goebbels, Hitler's propaganda chief, who moved with his family into the bunker on April 20 1945?
Flegel: I didn't like him. Nobody liked him. There always people who hung around him, of course, relatives and so on, but they were only there because they wanted to help their careers. There were also lots of women there who were young and pretty. They used to hang round his ministry. They had easier time of it than the rest of us, for whom things were more difficult.
Guardian: And did Frau Goebbels object to his numerous affairs?
Flegel: She didn't say anything.
Guardian: What did you think of Eva Braun? In the interview you gave to US interrogators after the war you dismiss her as a 'completely colourless personality'. You also say that when Hitler agreed to marry Eva Braun it was 'immediately clear to you that this signified the end of the Third Reich'. What was she like?
Flegel: Oh dear God. She didn't have any importance. Nobody expected much of her. She wasn't really Hitler's wife.
Guardian: There were rumours at the time that Eva Braun was pregnant, and that the father of the child wasn't Hitler?
Flegel: I didn't hear anything about this and I don't believe it. It's true that in the Reichs Chancellery next to the room where the Führer slept there was accommodation where Eva Braun also stayed. She was really nothing. She was a young girl back.
Guardian: When did you first meet Hitler, who stayed in Berlin from November 1944? What was your impression of him?
Flegel: I was in the house (the Reichs Chancellery) and then someone said: 'The Führer is here.' Well, please. It didn't particularly affect me then. That was the first time. Then the Führer was away for a long time from Berlin. Suddenly, he was back. Someone said: 'The Führer is in the building.' That was an experience. Everyone was discussing it. Hitler then shook hands with all the people he hadn't greeted before. It was very interesting. Obviously this wasn't a (formal) meeting. After this he talked to us regularly, and not just about the weather. They were very interesting discussions but not in a substantial sense.
Guardian: Can you describe the mood in the Bunker in the days leading up to Hitler's death?
Flegel: In the last few days Hitler sank into himself. Everybody has their own style, either negative or positive.
Guardian: In your interrogation you describe how Hitler said farewell to his medical staff on the evening of April 29 1945, just before his suicide. What happened?
Flegel: He came out of the side-room, shook everyone's hand, and said a few friendly words. And that was it. There were a few people who then heard it (the shot, when Hitler killed himself the next afternoon) and there were others who didn't. The Führer suddenly wasn't there any more. The staff then decided whether to stay or not stay. I knew that the Führer was dead. Suddenly there were more doctors in the bunker, including Professor (Werner) Haase (one of Hitler's doctors). I didn't see Hitler's body. It was taken up to the garden. The Führer had such an authority that when he was there you knew it. It felt so extraordinary. He was so informal. He would talk to you quite normally.
Guardian: What happened next?
Flegel: Word spread that Hitler was dead. That meant that people no longer had to follow the oath of loyalty they had sworn to him.
Guardian: Did you think you would leave the Bunker alive?
Flegel: We simply didn't think about it. We knew, naturally, who had the say, who was in charge, and couldn't talk about it. The soldiers gradually left. Suddenly they were gone. Afterwards many of us went to the U-Bahn in the hope that when they got there they could escape even if they met the Russians. Everybody was trying as bravely as they could to get out of this bedlam intact. And then it was finished.
Guardian: After Hitler's death most of the SS officers tried to break out. You stayed behind. What happened?
Flegel: We knew the Russians were approaching. As we were in the bunker a (nursing) sister phoned up and said: 'The Russians are coming'. Then they turned up in the Reichs Chancellery. It was a huge building complex. The Germans were transported away and we were left. The Russians treated us very humanely. They came to the entrance and we negotiated with them. First of all they sent someone to talk to us and to have a look round. By this stage there were only six or seven of us left, not more. They looked here and there. They (the Russians) were selected personnel and they behaved quite decently. They found everything stored downstairs. Anyone who needed anything went downstairs. The Russians respected this. The Germans were no longer responsible for anything. It worked. I stayed in the bunker for another six to ten days.
Guardian: After the war, in November 1945, US intelligence officers interviewed you about your time in the bunker. Do you remember much about the interview?
Flegel: They invited us to have dinner with them and treated us to six different courses in order to soften us up. It didn't work with me, though. They tried to soften us up with exquisite food. I did have a couple of meals with them.
Guardian: Why did you choose to remain silent for 60 years about your experiences?
Flegel: It was because after 1945 people started pointing fingers at each other and suggested that so and so was infected (ie a Nazi). There were a great many people who didn't say anything. And after that it remained a source of controversy. I didn't discuss it with my family. While I was in the bunker I had no idea whether my parents were alive or dead. In fact, they both survived the war. We were just glad to have survived.
Guardian: You recently saw Downfall, the Oscar-nominated film about the bunker and Hitler's final days. What did you think of it?
Flegel: It was good. They got a few small details wrong but generally it was right. I even recognised myself as a nurse.
Guardian: Do you regret your role in the Third Reich? Or was this an exciting period for you?
Flegel: It's difficult when you have a society (the Nazis) and it's discussed afterwards by the left or the right. Often it's seen wrongly. Everyone has their own opinion.
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Amerika başta olmak üzere dünyanın gelişmiş bir çok ülkesinde bağımsız araştırma kuruluşları ülkelerindeki eğitim kuruluşlarını belirli kriterlere göre değerlendirerek not veriyorlar. Bu yıl ülkemizde böyle bir uygulamaya ilk kez uygulandı. Celal Bayar Eğitim Fakültesi Öğretim Üyesi Doç.Dr. Hasan Arslan ve Amerikalı üç bilim adamının aşağıdaki kriterleri dikkate alarak üniversiteleri değerlendirdiler.
• Üniversitelerin önceki yıllara ait puanları,
• Basılı kitap ve makaleleri,
• Ödül alan projeleri,
• Öğretim üyelerinin sayıları ve öğrencilere oranları
Araştırmacılar ayrıca konularında uzman kişilerin de görüşlerine başvurdular. Tüm değerlendirmeler sonucunda Türkiye'nin en iyi üniversitesinin Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi olarak belirlendi. Araştırma sonucunda ayrıca Mühendislik, Hukuk, İletişim, Fen Edebiyat fakültelerini de değerlendirerek ilk 10 listesi oluşturuldu. Buna göre hukuk eğitiminde Ankara üniversitesi, mühendislik eğitiminde Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, İletişim konusunda Anadolu Üniversitesi ve fen edebiyat eğitiminde yine Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversite en iyiler listesinde ilk sırada yer aldılar.
Türkiye'deki En İyi 10 Üniversite
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2- Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
3- Hacettepe Üniversitesi
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5- Ankara Üniversitesi
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3- Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi
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• Basılı kitap ve makaleleri,
• Ödül alan projeleri,
• Öğretim üyelerinin sayıları ve öğrencilere oranları
Araştırmacılar ayrıca konularında uzman kişilerin de görüşlerine başvurdular. Tüm değerlendirmeler sonucunda Türkiye'nin en iyi üniversitesinin Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi olarak belirlendi. Araştırma sonucunda ayrıca Mühendislik, Hukuk, İletişim, Fen Edebiyat fakültelerini de değerlendirerek ilk 10 listesi oluşturuldu. Buna göre hukuk eğitiminde Ankara üniversitesi, mühendislik eğitiminde Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, İletişim konusunda Anadolu Üniversitesi ve fen edebiyat eğitiminde yine Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversite en iyiler listesinde ilk sırada yer aldılar.
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1- Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi (ODTÜ)
2- Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
3- Hacettepe Üniversitesi
4- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
5- Ankara Üniversitesi
6- İstanbul Üniversitesi
7- Ege Üniversitesi
8- Gazi Üniversitesi
9- Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
10- Marmara Üniversitesi
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1- Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
2- İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
3- Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
4- Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
5- Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
6- Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
7- Galatasaray Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
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9- Kocaeli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi
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En İyi Mühendislik Fakülteleri
1- ODTÜ Mühendislik
2- İTÜ Mühendislik
3- Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
4- İstanbul Üniversitesi
5- Hacettepe Üniversitesi
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7- Ege Üniversitesi
8- Anadolu Üniversitesi
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1- Anadolu Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi
2- Ankara Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi
3- Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi
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6- Gazi Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi
7- İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi
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1- Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi
2- Ankara üniversitesi
3- Hacettepe Üniversitesi
4- İstanbul Üniversitesi
5- Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
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2010-2011 ÖZEL OKUL ÜCRETLERİ KAÇ PARA
Bazı özel anaokullarının ücretlerinin yüzde 20-30 oranında artırıldığı Ankara’da, bu okulların fiyatları 8 bin-35 bin arasında değişiyor.
Türkiye Özel Okullar Birliği Derneği Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Cem Gülan, tüm özel öğretim kurumlarının 31 Mayıs 2010’a kadar 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılı ücretlerini ilan ettiklerini belirtti.
İstanbul’da özel okulların yüzde 6 ile 15 arasında değişen oranlarda zam yaptıklarını ifade eden Gülan, "Bize ulaşan bilgilere göre, İstanbul’da zam oranı ortalama yüzde 10 civarında. Bunu, en az 100 okulun ücretlerinin ortalamasına bakarak söylüyorum. Dolayısıyla İstanbul’daki okullar enflasyon civarında kaldılar diyebiliriz. Anadolu’nun diğer illerinde ise tecrübelerime dayanarak, bunun yüzde 8.5’lere düştüğünü tahmin ediyorum" dedi.
Ekonomik krizin özel okullara etkisinin devam ettiğini söyleyen Gülan, "Ekonomik krizler genellikle okulları bir yıl sonra vuruyor. Şu an kayıplar geçen senekinden yüzde 10-15 oranında daha yavaş gidiyor eskiye göre. Okullar geçen sene özellikle Mayıs, Haziran sonuna kadar hep bir önceki yılın ücretlerini uyguladılar" diye konuştu.
ANKARA’DA OKUL ÜCRETLERİ
Ankara’da bazı anaokullarının ücretleri ilköğretim ve liseler daha yüksek. TED Koleji’nin anaokuluücreti KDV dahil 32 bin liradan 35 bin liraya (TED mezunları hariç), Arı Koleji anaokulu KDV hariç 6 bin 389 TL’den KDV hariç 7 bin 958 TL’ye, Bilim Koleji anaokulu KDV dahil 7 bin 370 TL’den 9 bin TL’ye, Bilkent anaokulu etüd, yemek, kırtasiye ve KDV dahil 13 bin 860 TL’den 15 bin 100 TL’ye yükseltildi.
Başkent Üniversitesi Özel Ayşe Abla Okulları ise ücretini en az artıran okullardan biri oldu. Özel Ayşe Abla Okulları’nın anasınıfı ücretinde artış yapılmazken, ilköğretim ve Anadolu lisesine yüzde 5.4, fen lisesi ücretine de yüzde 6.2 oranında zam yapıldı.
Ankara’daki bazı özel okulların yıllık eğitim-öğretim ve yemek ücretleri şöyle:
BİLKENT OKULLARI: Anasınıfı ve ilköğretim 5. sınıfa kadar KDV dahil 15 bin 100; ilköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar KDV dahil 15 bin 450 TL. Anasınıfı ve ilköğretim ücretlerine etüt, kültür, spor aktiviteleri, kırtasiye ve yemek giderlerinin dahil olduğu bildirildi. Ücretlere peşinat hariç 9 taksit yapılıyor.
ARI OKULLARI: İlköğretime hazırlık sınıfı KDV hariç 7 bin 958; ilköğretim 1, 2, 3. sınıflar KDV hariç 10 bin 463; ilköğretim 4, 5. sınıflar KDV hariç 11 bin 18; ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar KDV hariç 12 bin 250;Anadolu lisesi KDV hariç 12 bin 935; fen lisesi 9, 10, 11, 12. sınıflar KDV hariç 13 bin 287 TL.
Yemek ücretleri ilköğretim hazırlık ve 1-5. sınıflar KDV hariç 1574; ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar ile Anadolu ve fen lisesinin tüm sınıfları için KDV hariç 1805 TL.
AYŞE ABLA OKULLARI: Anasınıfı KDV dahil 10 bin; ilköğretim ve Anadolu Lisesi KDV dahil 11 bin 600; fen lisesi KDV dahil 12 bin 750 TL. Yemek ücreti KDV dahil 1800 TL.
TED OKULLARI: Anaokulu KDV dahil 35 bin TL. Anne, babası TED mezunu olanlar için bu ücret 17 bin 500 TL.
TED Ankara İlköğretim Okulu ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 500; ilköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar ile lise hazırlık ve lisenin bütün sınıfları KDV dahil 13 bin 500 TL.
TEVFİK FİKRET OKULLARI: Anaokulu KDV dahil 13 bin 365 TL; ilköğretim ve lisenin tüm sınıfları KDV dahil 12 bin 480 TL.
Anaokulunda yemek ücreti yıllık KDV dahil 2 bin 518 TL, ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar için yemek ücreti KDV dahil yıllık 1730 TL, ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar ile lise için KDV dahil yıllık 1603 TL.
BİLİM ÖZEL OKULLARI: Anasınıfı KDV dahil 9 bin; ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 300 TL; ilköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar KDV dahil 12 bin; lise 9. sınıf 13 bin 800; lise 10, 11 ve 12. sınıflar KDV dahil 13 bin TL. Yemek ücreti de bütün sınıflar için KDV dahil bin 800 TL.
JALE TEZER KOLEJİ: Anaokulu KDV dahil 8 bin 800 TL; ilköğretim 1, 2, 3. sınıflar 10 bin 930 TL, ilköğretim 4, 5. sınıflar 11 bin 613 TL; ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar 12 bin 920 TL; Anadolu lisesi 13 bin 520 TL; fen lisesi 13 bin 780 TL.
Yemek ücretleri anaokulu ve ilköğretim 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıflar için KDV dahil 1700 TL, diğer sınıflar için 1750 TL.
ODTÜ GELİŞTİRME VAKFI OKULLARI: Anasınıfı KDV dahil 15 bin 500 TL; ilköğretim 1, 2 ve 3. sınıflar KDV dahil 12 bin 130 TL; ilköğretim 4, 5. sınıflar 12 bin 250 TL; ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar ile lise hazırlık KDV dahil 13 bin 450 TL, lisenin tüm sınıfları 13 bin 800 TL.
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ GELİŞTİRME VAKFI OKULLARI: Anasınıfı KDV dahil 15 bin TL, ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 500 TL.
NESİBE AYDIN OKULLARI: Anaokulu KDV dahil 13 bin 450 TL; ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 600 TL; ilköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 850 TL; lise 9. sınıf KDV dahil 13 bin 500 TL; lise 10. sınıf KDV dahil 13 bin 950 TL; lise 11 ve 12. sınıflar KDV dahil 15 bin 950 TL.
ÜCRET NASIL TESPİT EDİLİYOR?
Mevzuata göre, kurumlar, ilköğretim birinci, ortaöğretim hazırlık, ortaöğretim dokuzuncu sınıf ücretlerini; veli veya kursiyerlerle yapacakları özel sözleşmelerinde sağlayacaklarını belirtikleri eğitim ve öğretim imkanlarına, gelişmelerine de imkan verecek yatırım ve hizmetler ile diğer işletme giderlerine göre tespit ediyor.
İlköğretim ve ortaöğretim okulları, ara sınıflarının öğrenci ücretlerini, bir önceki yılda gerçekleşen tüketici fiyat endeksindeki (TÜFE) artış oranını dikkate alarak artırabiliyor.
Türkiye Özel Okullar Birliği Derneği Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Cem Gülan, tüm özel öğretim kurumlarının 31 Mayıs 2010’a kadar 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılı ücretlerini ilan ettiklerini belirtti.
İstanbul’da özel okulların yüzde 6 ile 15 arasında değişen oranlarda zam yaptıklarını ifade eden Gülan, "Bize ulaşan bilgilere göre, İstanbul’da zam oranı ortalama yüzde 10 civarında. Bunu, en az 100 okulun ücretlerinin ortalamasına bakarak söylüyorum. Dolayısıyla İstanbul’daki okullar enflasyon civarında kaldılar diyebiliriz. Anadolu’nun diğer illerinde ise tecrübelerime dayanarak, bunun yüzde 8.5’lere düştüğünü tahmin ediyorum" dedi.
Ekonomik krizin özel okullara etkisinin devam ettiğini söyleyen Gülan, "Ekonomik krizler genellikle okulları bir yıl sonra vuruyor. Şu an kayıplar geçen senekinden yüzde 10-15 oranında daha yavaş gidiyor eskiye göre. Okullar geçen sene özellikle Mayıs, Haziran sonuna kadar hep bir önceki yılın ücretlerini uyguladılar" diye konuştu.
ANKARA’DA OKUL ÜCRETLERİ
Ankara’da bazı anaokullarının ücretleri ilköğretim ve liseler daha yüksek. TED Koleji’nin anaokuluücreti KDV dahil 32 bin liradan 35 bin liraya (TED mezunları hariç), Arı Koleji anaokulu KDV hariç 6 bin 389 TL’den KDV hariç 7 bin 958 TL’ye, Bilim Koleji anaokulu KDV dahil 7 bin 370 TL’den 9 bin TL’ye, Bilkent anaokulu etüd, yemek, kırtasiye ve KDV dahil 13 bin 860 TL’den 15 bin 100 TL’ye yükseltildi.
Başkent Üniversitesi Özel Ayşe Abla Okulları ise ücretini en az artıran okullardan biri oldu. Özel Ayşe Abla Okulları’nın anasınıfı ücretinde artış yapılmazken, ilköğretim ve Anadolu lisesine yüzde 5.4, fen lisesi ücretine de yüzde 6.2 oranında zam yapıldı.
Ankara’daki bazı özel okulların yıllık eğitim-öğretim ve yemek ücretleri şöyle:
BİLKENT OKULLARI: Anasınıfı ve ilköğretim 5. sınıfa kadar KDV dahil 15 bin 100; ilköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar KDV dahil 15 bin 450 TL. Anasınıfı ve ilköğretim ücretlerine etüt, kültür, spor aktiviteleri, kırtasiye ve yemek giderlerinin dahil olduğu bildirildi. Ücretlere peşinat hariç 9 taksit yapılıyor.
ARI OKULLARI: İlköğretime hazırlık sınıfı KDV hariç 7 bin 958; ilköğretim 1, 2, 3. sınıflar KDV hariç 10 bin 463; ilköğretim 4, 5. sınıflar KDV hariç 11 bin 18; ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar KDV hariç 12 bin 250;Anadolu lisesi KDV hariç 12 bin 935; fen lisesi 9, 10, 11, 12. sınıflar KDV hariç 13 bin 287 TL.
Yemek ücretleri ilköğretim hazırlık ve 1-5. sınıflar KDV hariç 1574; ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar ile Anadolu ve fen lisesinin tüm sınıfları için KDV hariç 1805 TL.
AYŞE ABLA OKULLARI: Anasınıfı KDV dahil 10 bin; ilköğretim ve Anadolu Lisesi KDV dahil 11 bin 600; fen lisesi KDV dahil 12 bin 750 TL. Yemek ücreti KDV dahil 1800 TL.
TED OKULLARI: Anaokulu KDV dahil 35 bin TL. Anne, babası TED mezunu olanlar için bu ücret 17 bin 500 TL.
TED Ankara İlköğretim Okulu ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 500; ilköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar ile lise hazırlık ve lisenin bütün sınıfları KDV dahil 13 bin 500 TL.
TEVFİK FİKRET OKULLARI: Anaokulu KDV dahil 13 bin 365 TL; ilköğretim ve lisenin tüm sınıfları KDV dahil 12 bin 480 TL.
Anaokulunda yemek ücreti yıllık KDV dahil 2 bin 518 TL, ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar için yemek ücreti KDV dahil yıllık 1730 TL, ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar ile lise için KDV dahil yıllık 1603 TL.
BİLİM ÖZEL OKULLARI: Anasınıfı KDV dahil 9 bin; ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 300 TL; ilköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar KDV dahil 12 bin; lise 9. sınıf 13 bin 800; lise 10, 11 ve 12. sınıflar KDV dahil 13 bin TL. Yemek ücreti de bütün sınıflar için KDV dahil bin 800 TL.
JALE TEZER KOLEJİ: Anaokulu KDV dahil 8 bin 800 TL; ilköğretim 1, 2, 3. sınıflar 10 bin 930 TL, ilköğretim 4, 5. sınıflar 11 bin 613 TL; ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar 12 bin 920 TL; Anadolu lisesi 13 bin 520 TL; fen lisesi 13 bin 780 TL.
Yemek ücretleri anaokulu ve ilköğretim 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıflar için KDV dahil 1700 TL, diğer sınıflar için 1750 TL.
ODTÜ GELİŞTİRME VAKFI OKULLARI: Anasınıfı KDV dahil 15 bin 500 TL; ilköğretim 1, 2 ve 3. sınıflar KDV dahil 12 bin 130 TL; ilköğretim 4, 5. sınıflar 12 bin 250 TL; ilköğretim 6, 7, 8. sınıflar ile lise hazırlık KDV dahil 13 bin 450 TL, lisenin tüm sınıfları 13 bin 800 TL.
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ GELİŞTİRME VAKFI OKULLARI: Anasınıfı KDV dahil 15 bin TL, ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 500 TL.
NESİBE AYDIN OKULLARI: Anaokulu KDV dahil 13 bin 450 TL; ilköğretim 1-5. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 600 TL; ilköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar KDV dahil 11 bin 850 TL; lise 9. sınıf KDV dahil 13 bin 500 TL; lise 10. sınıf KDV dahil 13 bin 950 TL; lise 11 ve 12. sınıflar KDV dahil 15 bin 950 TL.
ÜCRET NASIL TESPİT EDİLİYOR?
Mevzuata göre, kurumlar, ilköğretim birinci, ortaöğretim hazırlık, ortaöğretim dokuzuncu sınıf ücretlerini; veli veya kursiyerlerle yapacakları özel sözleşmelerinde sağlayacaklarını belirtikleri eğitim ve öğretim imkanlarına, gelişmelerine de imkan verecek yatırım ve hizmetler ile diğer işletme giderlerine göre tespit ediyor.
İlköğretim ve ortaöğretim okulları, ara sınıflarının öğrenci ücretlerini, bir önceki yılda gerçekleşen tüketici fiyat endeksindeki (TÜFE) artış oranını dikkate alarak artırabiliyor.
Funny Memories of the World Cup
While I was switching through some channels today at around 4 p.m. I've stumbled upon a documentary about this year's FIFA World Cup 2010 , which, BTW, Spain won. ( Uruguay played better :P). The world Cup, I admit, was a bit dull... besides my country not being there, as well as England & Argentina being eliminated, I've just got to say that the most exciting match that I've seen during the world cup, wasn't the Final, It was the 3rd Place match ! It's kinda ironic how Uruguay and Germany were playing for the third place, It should've been the opposite, but eh...
Anywayz, while I was watching the documentary in a slow, sleepy way , it reminded me of a *Zindane* Incident :P . During the World Cup Final between Spain and the Netherlands, the match was very gruesome , probably the only world cup final to have more than 5 yellow cards sanctioned :S . So anyways, I remembered this one time, where a Dutch player apparently kung fu Kicked Xabi Alonso in the chest (I've got a PICTURE :P)
<-- See, talk about a tribute to Zidane :
Xabi Alonso getting Kung Fu Kicked by De Jong :)
Anywayz, while I was watching the documentary in a slow, sleepy way , it reminded me of a *Zindane* Incident :P . During the World Cup Final between Spain and the Netherlands, the match was very gruesome , probably the only world cup final to have more than 5 yellow cards sanctioned :S . So anyways, I remembered this one time, where a Dutch player apparently kung fu Kicked Xabi Alonso in the chest (I've got a PICTURE :P)
Xabi Alonso getting Kung Fu Kicked by De Jong :)
The Original Series Baker Street Journal
Philip Shreffler's award-winning chapter in Irregular Crises of the Late 'Forties, "The Original Series BSJ: Quintessence of Irregular," may now be read at the BSI Archival History website by clicking on its title in that volume's table of contents at www.bsiarchivalhistory.org/BSI_Archival_History/L40s.html, or directly from here by going to www.bsiarchivalhistory.org/BSI_Archival_History/OS_BSJ.html. His essay, written over ten years ago, prompts the reader to think about not only the traditions of the Baker Street Journal, but about the heartbeat and health of the BSI itself.
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