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Herşey Dahil Sadece 350 Tl'ye Web Site Sahibi Ol
Hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde sende web site sahibi olmak istiyorsan tek yapman gereken sitenin aşağısında bulunan iletişim formu üzerinden gerekli bilgileri girmen. Hepsi bu kadar.
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Web Siteye Reklam Ver
Sende web sitemize reklam vermek veya ilan vermek istiyorsan. Tek yapman gereken sitenin en altında bulunan yere iletişim bilgilerini girmen yeterli olacaktır. Ekip arkadaşlarımız siziznle iletişime gececektir.
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Web Sitemizin Yazarı Editörü OL
Sende kalemine güveniyorsan web sitemizde bir şeyler paylaşmak yazmak istiyorsan siteinin en aşağısında bulunan iletişim formunu kullanarak bizimle iletişime gecebilirisni
Greek, Hannoverian, & Monegasque Royals Attend Niarchos Wedding in Switzerland
Drakula Biraderler 1
Kısmen Bizim tarihimizle de çakışan bir çizgiroman Drakula Biraderler. Bugünkü Romanya sınırları içinde kalan Transilvanya Bölgesi ve Kazıklı Voyvoda'nın memleketindeyiz. O zamanki adı Mehmet ve daha sonra Fatih Sulatan Mehmet adını alacak tarihimizin deha seviyesindeki padişahlarından biri ile yerel Voyvodanın Osmanlı'ya rehin bırakılan oğlu. Elbette vampirler. Bakalım ne olmuş, okuyalım ve görelim.
Reklalmara tıklamak ya da adflylı linkten indirme yapmak gibi katkılarınızı beklediğimi belirtir. Reklamlardan kazandığım ile, bu hızda giderse ayda 3 tlden on ay sonra bir öğle yemeği yemeyi umduğumu bilmenizi isterim, yanında tatlı da yok. Neyse, buraya kadar okuduysanız bile teşekkürler.
MEBİS Yazılımı (Mezarlık Bilgi Sistemi)
Belediye hizmetleri arasında önemli bir yeri vardır mezarlık hizmetlerinin.
Vefat eden vatandaşlarımızın defnedilecekleri alanların yönetimi de bu açıdan büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Ülkemizin gelişim hızından kaynaklı olarak birçok mezarlık bugün şehir içinde kalmıştır. Bu durum da dolaylı olarak mezarlıkların genişleyebilmesini engellemektedir. Genişlemenin engellenmesi sonucunda mevcut yerin en iyi şekilde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu sıkışıklıktan dolayı mevcut fiziki alanın uygun olarak kullanılması sadece konumsal sistemler aracılığıyla yapılabilmektedir.
Eski sözel sistemler sadece tablosal veri içerdiğinden konumsal bir planlamaya imkan vermiyorlardı. CBS alanındaki gelişmelerle birlikte(özellikle web ortamında CBS teknolojileri) tıpkı Kent Rehberi ve KÖYDES projelerinde olduğu gibi Mezarlık Bilgi Sistemleri'nde de konumsal yönetim imkanı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Bu ihtiyaçlardan dolayı bugün birçok belediyemiz MEBİS yazılımı kullanmaktadır. Ancak tabiki bu yazılımlardan bazıları teknolojik yetersizlikler içermektedir.
Mevcut MEBİS yazılımlarının teknolojiye ayak uydurması ve eğer konumsal MEBİS yazılımı yoksa bu sistemlerin bir an önce edinilmesi ya da bakıma alınması gerekmektedir.
Bu sistemler kurulurken teknik şartnameler ve ihtiyaçlar da dikkatlice incelenmelidir.
Eğer bir MEBİS yazılımına ihtiyacınız varsa benimle doğrudan iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Daha önce kurulmuş olan MEBİS yazılımlarından örnekler de göndererek tarafınıza teslim edilecek yazılımlar hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilirsiniz.
İletişim: kozbilge@gmail.com (Mail atarken lütfen iletişim bilgilerinizi de mail içeriğine ekleyiniz).
Vefat eden vatandaşlarımızın defnedilecekleri alanların yönetimi de bu açıdan büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Ülkemizin gelişim hızından kaynaklı olarak birçok mezarlık bugün şehir içinde kalmıştır. Bu durum da dolaylı olarak mezarlıkların genişleyebilmesini engellemektedir. Genişlemenin engellenmesi sonucunda mevcut yerin en iyi şekilde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu sıkışıklıktan dolayı mevcut fiziki alanın uygun olarak kullanılması sadece konumsal sistemler aracılığıyla yapılabilmektedir.
Eski sözel sistemler sadece tablosal veri içerdiğinden konumsal bir planlamaya imkan vermiyorlardı. CBS alanındaki gelişmelerle birlikte(özellikle web ortamında CBS teknolojileri) tıpkı Kent Rehberi ve KÖYDES projelerinde olduğu gibi Mezarlık Bilgi Sistemleri'nde de konumsal yönetim imkanı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Bu ihtiyaçlardan dolayı bugün birçok belediyemiz MEBİS yazılımı kullanmaktadır. Ancak tabiki bu yazılımlardan bazıları teknolojik yetersizlikler içermektedir.
Mevcut MEBİS yazılımlarının teknolojiye ayak uydurması ve eğer konumsal MEBİS yazılımı yoksa bu sistemlerin bir an önce edinilmesi ya da bakıma alınması gerekmektedir.
Bu sistemler kurulurken teknik şartnameler ve ihtiyaçlar da dikkatlice incelenmelidir.
Eğer bir MEBİS yazılımına ihtiyacınız varsa benimle doğrudan iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Daha önce kurulmuş olan MEBİS yazılımlarından örnekler de göndererek tarafınıza teslim edilecek yazılımlar hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilirsiniz.
İletişim: kozbilge@gmail.com (Mail atarken lütfen iletişim bilgilerinizi de mail içeriğine ekleyiniz).
BREAKING: The Queen Issues Definitive Statement on The Sussex Situation
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Today, 18 January, the Queen has issued a very important statement on the future of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. The couple are essentially withdrawing into private life. They will maintain their patronages and charity associations. They will be reimbursing for the refurbishments at Frogmore Cottage, which will remain as their home in the UK. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex will no longer receive public funds from the Sovereign Grant. They will not use their HRH titles, as they will not be carrying out public duties. Amazing. Historic. Shocking.
Here are the words of Her Majesty:
Statement from HM The Queen
Following many months of conversations and more recent discussions, I am pleased that together we have found a constructive and supportive way forward for my grandson and his family.
Harry, Meghan and Archie will always be much loved members of my family.
I recognise the challenges they have experienced as a result of intense scrutiny over the last two years and support their wish for a more independent life.
I want to thank them for all their dedicated work across this country, the Commonwealth and beyond, and am particularly proud of how Meghan has so quickly become one of the family.
It is my whole family’s hope that today’s agreement allows them to start building a happy and peaceful new life.
A statement was also provided from Buckingham Palace.
Statement from Buckingham Palace
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex are grateful to Her Majesty and the Royal Family for their ongoing support as they embark on the next chapter of their lives.
As agreed in this new arrangement, they understand that they are required to step back from Royal duties, including official military appointments. They will no longer receive public funds for Royal duties.
With The Queen’s blessing, the Sussexes will continue to maintain their private patronages and associations. While they can no longer formally represent The Queen, the Sussexes have made clear that everything they do will continue to uphold the values of Her Majesty.
The Sussexes will not use their HRH titles as they are no longer working members of the Royal Family.
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have shared their wish to repay Sovereign Grant expenditure for the refurbishment of Frogmore Cottage, which will remain their UK family home.
Buckingham Palace does not comment on the details of security arrangements. There are well established independent processes to determine the need for publicly-funded security.
This new model will take effect in the Spring of 2020.
You may be curious as to what all of this really means ( - I was!). Let us try to work through some of the issues brought up by this statement, and provide answers where possible.
The couple will legally remain Their Royal Highness The Duke and Duchess of Sussex. They have not been stripped of the HRH style; they are simply choosing not to use it. Harry and Meghan will remain as members of the British Royal Family; they simply will not be working members. The Sussexes will not be receiving money from the Sovereign Grant anymore; this does not preclude them from receiving funding from the Prince of Wales via the income he receives from the Duchy of Cornwall, as this is Charles' personal income. Indeed, it has been confirmed now that Harry and Meghan will receive some funds from his father in the same way that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge receive funding from the Prince of Wales through the Duchy of Cornwall.
The Sussexes will no longer carry out any royal duties after this plan is put into action. None whatsoever. There will be no more tours. However, this new plan does not come into effect until the Spring of 2020. Therefore, the Sussexes will still be carrying out royal engagements that were already scheduled up until the Spring of this year. Harry will no longer be the Commonwealth Youth Ambassador. The couple will privately maintain their associations with their patronages. However, according to royal reporter Omid Scobie, the Sussexes will "still happily attend engagements for the Queen (such as Trooping the Colour)." Harry and Meghan will still be in their positions as President and Vice President, respectively, of the Queen's Commonwealth Trust.
Harry will be giving up his military duties. He will no longer be the Captain General of the Royal Marines, a role that he took over from his grandfather the Duke of Edinburgh. All of Harry's honorary military titles and associations will end after Spring 2020. According to Chris Ship of ITV, Lord West, the former Head of the Navy, has released this comment: "The whole situation is extremely sad, after his splendid service in the military, that he will now no longer be involved with the military in the UK."
Harry and Meghan will repay from their own funds the money that was used to refurbish Frogmore Cottage. The couple will still retain use of Frogmore Cottage after Spring 2020. They will pay for its running costs and upkeep. Yet, the Sussexes will be spending the majority of their time in North America: Canada, to be precise.
Come Spring of 2020, the couple will be known formally as Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex. It is possible that in private life they will simply be known as Harry and Meghan Sussex or as Harry and Meghan Mountbatten-Windsor. More aspects of the Sussexes new life as private members of the British Royal Family, who will reside the majority of the year in Canada, will become known as time goes by. The Royal Family will review this plan and its outcomes in 2021 and make adjustments as necessary then.
On Sunday, 19 January, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson gave brief remarks to an ITV reporter: "I think the whole country will want to join in wishing them [Harry and Meghan] the very best. As I said before, that I was sure, the Royal family has been around a very long time, and [that it] would find a way forward, and I'm sure that it will."
The Sussexes have updated their website, SussexRoyal.com, with the following statement:
The Crown always wins.
Sauli Zinovjev: Un Grande Sospiro – Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Klaus Mäkelä (HD 1080p)
Under the baton of the young Finnish conductor and cellist Klaus Mäkelä, the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne with the Tapiola Sinfonietta and Kymi Sinfonietta perform Sauli Zinovjev's Un Grande Sospiro. Recorded at Salle Métropole, Lausanne, Switzerland, on December 11, 2019.
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A composition at its best has everything. The entire life in a single moment. This is how composer Sauli Zinovjev sees it.
Since graduating from the Sibelius-Academy he has been focusing mainly on orchestral music with commissions and performances by distinguished orchestras such as the Finnish and Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestras, Orchestra de Chambre de Lausanne and most important Finnish orchestras in collaboration with some of the frontline conductors and soloists such as Klaus Mäkelä and Pekka Kuusisto. Zinovjev's most recent works include a Piano Concerto for pianist Vikingur Olafsson commissioned by Finnish and Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestras to be premiered in 2020 and currently Zinovjev is composing a new orchestral piece to be premiered in the season 2020-2021.
Zinovjev composes music that conveys vast emotions. The kind of music which also made him a composer. Until the age of sixteen, he played the guitar in a rock band and skateboarded. Then he saw a clip online with György Cziffra performing Liszt.
"It was as if wallpaper had been torn off the wall revealing a window to an open landscape. The euphoria and the virtuoso performance left a fanatic impression on me. To have the ability to inject so much art into a single moment. The entire spectrum of life."
Zinovjev uses classical music to make his view of the world intelligible. To convey it – life – to others.
Source: Anna-Kaari Hakkarainen (saulizinovjev.com)
Sauli Zinovjev (b. 1988)
♪ Un Grande Sospiro (2018)
Tapiola Sinfonietta
Kymi Sinfonietta
Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne
Conductor: Klaus Mäkelä
Salle Métropole, Lausanne, Switzerland, December 11, 2019
(HD 1080p)
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| Photo by Otto Virtanen |
Zinovjev's focus has been on orchestral music and his works have been performed by for example Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Lahti Symphony Orchestra, Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, Turku Philharmonic Orchestra and Oulu Symphony Orchestra in collaboration with musicians such as Pekka Kuusisto, Klaus Mäkelä, André de Ridder and Okko Kamu. In 2019 Zinovjev was appointed as the Composer-in-Residence of the 60th Turku music festival.
On the concert season 2019-2020 Zinovjev's music will debut with the Bamberg Symphony, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne and National Arts Centre Orchestra. In the spring 2020 pianist Víkingur Ólafsson will premiere a new Piano concerto by Sauli Zinovjev with the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra.
In 2014 Zinovjev's composition "Gryf" was awarded the 3rd prize in the 3rd International Uuno Klami Composition Competition.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Klaus Mäkelä (b. 1996, Helsinki) has established a strong international presence through his instant musical connection with orchestras around the world. Mäkelä is Chief Conductor and Artistic Advisor Designate of the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra and will assume the position at the beginning of the 2020-2021 season. He is also Principal Guest Conductor of the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Artist in Association with Tapiola Sinfonietta, and Artistic Director of the Turku Music Festival.
In the 2019-2020 season, Mäkelä makes his first appearances with the NDR Elbphilharmonie, Münchner Philharmoniker, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, Nederlands Radio Filharmonisch Orkest, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, Orquesta Nacional de España, London Philharmonic Orchestra, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, The Hallé and Scottish Chamber Orchestra. He returns to the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, MDR Leipzig, Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra, The Minnesota Orchestra, NAC Ottawa, Gothenburg and Tokyo Metropolitan symphony orchestras, and Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne. Mäkelä also continues his tenures with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, and Tapiola Sinfonietta where he has embarked on a Beethoven Cycle which will continue over the next two seasons. This seasons' concert programmes also include masterworks by Bruckner, Rachmaninov, Shostakovich, and Debussy, Ravel and Berlioz.
Highlights from last season include appearances with Orchestre de Paris, Orchestre National de Lyon, Frankfurt Radio, Antwerp, Bern, and Malmö symphony orchestras, Bergen Philharmonic, Iceland Symphony Orchestra and Orchestre National du Capitole de Toulouse which have led to immediate and consistent re-invitations.
Also working in opera, Mäkelä made his operatic debut in with the Finnish National Opera conducting The Magic Flute and a concertante performance of Erkki Melartin’s Aino.
Mäkelä studied conducting at the Sibelius Academy with Jorma Panula and cello with Marko Ylönen, Timo Hanhinen and Hannu Kiiski. As a soloist, he has performed with Finnish orchestras such as the Lahti Symphony, Kuopio Symphony and Jyväskylä Sinfonia as well as appearing at many Finnish festivals including the Kuhmo Chamber Music and Naantali Music Festival. He plays a Giovanni Grancino cello from 1698, kindly made available to him by the OP Art Foundation.
Source: klausmakela.com
More photos
See also
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No.7 in C major "Leningrad" – hr-Sinfonieorchester, Klaus Mäkelä (HD 1080p)
Robert Schumann: Piano Concerto in A minor – Martin Helmchen, hr-Sinfonieorchester, Klaus Mäkelä (HD 1080p)
Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony No.9 in D minor "Choral" – Lauren Fagan, Hanna Hipp, Tuomas Katajala, Shenyang, Oslo Philharmonic Choir & Orcestra, Klaus Mäkelä (4K Ultra High Definition)
Beyoğlu'nda Sanat Mekânlarına Yolculuk - 1
Yeni yılı, lapa lapa kar yağarken karşılamalıydık. Gecenin
bildik karanlığını, karın aydınlığıyla parlatmalıydık. Sonra, beyaz karlar
arasında yürümeliydik. Sokak lambasının ışığında rüzgârın ince ince savurduğu
karları seyretmeliydik meselâ... ama öyle olmadı. Mevsimler de pusulasını şaşırdı. Lâkin, bunu sorun etmiyoruz elbette! Bir zamanlar tv.de bir hava durumu spikeri vardı hani! o, ne
A Royal Celebration in Bucharest: Thirty Years Since Margarita of Romania Returned to Her Homeland
This week, the Romanian royal house will be commemorating the thirtieth anniversary of the first visit to Romania of Crown Princess Margarita, eldest daughter of King Michael and Queen Anne. On this maiden trip, which began on 18 January 1990, Margarita was accompanied by her younger sister Princess Sophie.
Friday, 17 January, at 6:00pm
Double book launch at Cărturești Carusel, Lipscani street no. 55, Bucharest. In the presence of Her Majesty Margareta, Custodian of the Crown, the book Margareta. Trei decenii ale Coroanei by Sandra Gătejeanu-Gheorghe will be presented at the Curtea Veche Publishing House. The publication Lumea Majestății Sale by Alexandru Muraru and Daniel Șandru will be presented at Corint Publishing House. Entrance to the public is free.
Saturday, 18 January, at 12:00pm
The Princess Margarita of Romania Foundation has organised an anniversary event at the National Theater to celebrate 30 years since the organization was founded. The event will be attended by Her Majesty Margareta, Prince Radu, and Princess Sofia, as well as personalities from the country and abroad who have supported the foundation since 1990: collaborators, sponsors, partners, volunteers, and members of today's collective of the foundation. Only those with invitations will be able to attend.
Saturday, 18 January, at 2:30pm
Romanian television will present, on TVR1, a special edition of the show "The King's Hour". The show can be watched the same day on TVR Moldova at 3:00pm and on TVR International at 5:00pm.
Saturday, 18 January, at 7:00pm
Live broadcast of the Royal Concert from the Romanian Athenaeum on TVR3 and Radio Romania Music.
Saturday, 18 January, at 7:00pm
A gala concert will be held at the Romanian Athenaeum in the presence of Custodian of the Crown Margareta, Prince Radu, and Princess Sofia, along with one hundred people from the country and abroad who have supported the Royal Family since the early days of 1990. Also, there are invited 600 guests from Romania, representatives of all areas of Romanian life, with whom the Royal Family has collaborated during the past thirty years. Only those with invitations will be able to attend.
On the stage of the Athenaeum, great personalities of today's Romanian music will rise. Conductor Tiberiu Soare will lead the Royal Chamber and the Royal Choir. Along with them will play violinist Remus Azoiței, pianist Alexandra Dăriescu, soprano Valentina Nafornița, tenor Teodor Ilincăi, and as guest of honor, soprano Nelly Miricioiu.
Saturday, 18 January, at 11:45pmAccording to the website of Casa Regala, these events will be attended by Custodian of the Crown Margarita, Prince Radu, Princess Helen, Mr. Alexander Nixon, and Princess Sophie. For whatever reason, Princess Marie of Romania as well as Prince Nicholas and Princess Alina-Maria of Romania, the youngest sister and nephew and niece of the Custodian of the Crown, respectively, do not appear to have been invited to this family celebration. Besides those already mentioned, the attendance of French journalist Stéphane Bern, Swedish royal reporter Roger Lundgren, and Belgian aristocrat Marquis Olivier de Trazegnies. Crown Prince Leka of Albania is the only foreign royal who will be present for the weekend's festivities.
TVR1 will broadcast the concert “Margareta. Trei decenii ale Coroanei” from the Romanian Athenaeum.
Did J.F.K. Have A Lovechild With A Royal Balkan Princess? The Answer Depends On Who You Ask!
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| A Right Royal Conundrum. Photograph (c) Marko Todorović, Tanjug/Tanja Valič, Wikipedia/White House Press Office |
Over the past week, Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia (b.1936) and her youngest daughter Christina Oxenberg have been going back and forth through Balkan media outlets over a rather personal issue: who was Christina's *real* father? Christina has stated that when she was a teenager, her mother Elizabeth told Christina that Christina's biological dad was actually John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917 - 1963), the 35th President of the United States of America. Elizabeth has stated that she never told her daughter any such thing. Christina insists that her mum did, indeed! So, let us look at the facts...
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| Mr. Howard Oxenberg in 1960. |
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| The Oxenberg/Karageorgevich marriage license: riddled with errors. |
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| Baby Oxenberg/Karageorgevich # 1 arrives in September 1961. This article appeared in The Kansas City Times of Kansas City, Missouri, on 23 September 1961. |
Early in the following year, 1962, the following blurbs started appearing in the American press:
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| The Oxenbergs and the Kennedys hanging out in Palm Beach in early 1962. This article appeared in the Daily Press of Newport News, Virginia, on 18 February 1962. |
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| The Oxenbergs dance the night away at White House dinner with Jackie and JFK. This article appeared in the Pittsburgh Press of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on 18 February 1962. |
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| Baby Oxenberg/Karageorgevich # 2 is on the way! This article appeared in The Salt Lake Tribune of Salt Lake City, Utah, on 29 May 1962. |
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| Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia arrives back in N.Y.C. from Milan to prepare (again) for impending motherhood. |
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| Howard and Elizabeth Oxenberg |
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| Christina Oxenberg is born. This article appeared in The Philadelphia Inquirer of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 9 January 1963. |
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| Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia with daughters Catherine and Christina. |
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| Marriage on the rocks: Howard Oxenberg and Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia divorce. This article appeared in The Philadelphia Inquirer of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 29 May 1966. |
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| Elizabeth Balfour (née Yugoslavia; formerly Oxenberg) with daughters Catherine and Christina in 1969. |
By 1966, the Oxenberg/Yugoslavia marriage had run its course. Over the years, gossip had it that the couple was frequently on the verge of divorce. Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia and Mr. Howard Oxenberg went their separate ways: she moved to Chelsea with her daughters, and he remained in New York. Both Elizabeth and Howard remarried and divorced...several times.
Now, we will fast forward to the present day. Christina Oxenberg is an author who lives in the United States. She has written several books: Taxi (1986), the novel Royal Blue (1998; republished in 2014), a compilation of short stories entitled When In Doubt...Double The Dosage (2014; after its publication, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. remarked: "A laugh on every page, Christina Oxenberg is one of the most lethal wits of the western world."), Princess Margaret's Coat (2017), and a history of her royal Serbian relations titled Dynasty: A True Story (2018). Her mother Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia resides in Belgrade; the princess was able to get the Serbian government to retain to her the ownership of a small villa that belonged to her mother Princess Olga. The princess has worked successfully to rehabilitate the reputation and legal status in Serbia of her father Prince Regent Paul, who had been declared an enemy of the state during the long Communist rule in the country. Both women are accomplished in their own right.
The crux of the issue between the two now is the issue of Christina's paternity. Last year, Christina wrote that Princess Elizabeth had told her daughter that Christina's actual father was U.S. President John F. Kennedy...not Howard Oxenberg, to whom Elizabeth was married at the time. Last week, Princess Elizabeth gave a statement that was picked up by several Balkan news organisations saying that her daughter is a liar and that she [Elizabeth] never told her daughter that J.F.K. was her biological dad. In response, via a statement given to other news organisations, Christina responded to her mother's statement by affirming that her mum did, indeed, tell her that John F. Kennedy was her biological father. Obviously, mother and daughter are not on speaking terms...unless you count communicating with one another through interviews in the press. Further, the final answer to this question of paternity can only be definitively answered by a DNA test. In the meantime, if one wonders whether Christina Oxenberg is the daughter of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, it will depend on how one looks at it. If you ask Christina, she will tell you that she is J.F.K.'s daughter because her mother told her so. Yet, if you ask Elizabeth, she will tell you that she never said anything of the sort. Regardless, one thing is a fact: Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia did meet President John Kennedy several times in the early months of 1962.
Oy vey!
Sources:
Princess Elizabeth's daughter exclusively for Telegraf: My mom told me I was Kennedy's daughter
Ćerka princeze Jelisavete šokira novim detaljima: "Mama je htela da ubije trećeg muža"
Čerka Jelisavete Karađorđević tvrdi da joj je otac Džon Kenedi
Diyanet İşleri Reisi Rifat Börekçi'nin Her Eve 1 Kuran Emri
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Diyanet İşleri Reisi Rifat Börekçi tarafından imzalanarak Diyanet'in tüm taşra teşkilatına gönderilen resmi yazıda tüm evlerde mutlaka Kur'an ve "İslam Dini" kitabının bulundurulması, çocukların din eğitimi içinde kullanılması ve okunmasının sağlanması emredilmiş.
Ahmet Özgür Türen Arşivi
History of Medicine - Jean-Martin Charcot
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| Charcot |
Born and raised in Paris, Charcot studied medicine at the University of Paris in 1853 and became a professor in 1860. He practiced at the largest hospital in France, the Salpetriere hospital, ever since and opened Europe's first neurology clinic in 1882. As a doctor with remarkable teaching skills, his clinic attracted students across the continent; Freud, Babinksi, Bouchard, Tourette amongst others became influential figures in medical history in their own rights
The Clinician:
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| Painting by Andre Brouillet of a clinical lesson on hysteria by Charcot (standing) with the vanishing woman Marie Blanche. The assistant holding Blanche is Joseph Babinski the central figure, sitting in front of the professor is Georges Gilles de la Tourette |
Neurology:
Charcot described and named Multiple Sclerosis (MS) for the first time, correlating clinical features with postmortem findings of his patients' brains. Although prior descriptions of MS date back to the 14th century and the pathognomonic periventricular plaques were described by others before him, the clinical correlation was not established. He was the first to diagnose MS in a living patient; he proposed a triad of symptoms (as medical students would know) of nystagmus, intention tremor, and scanning speech.
Charcot demonstrated cortical motor centres in humans, delineated the brain's vascular supply and , with his intern Charles Bourchard, described miliary aneurysms (Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (or Motor Neuron Disease), which he also described, is still referred to as Charcot's disease in many parts of the world. He noted that in infantile paralysis the spinal lesions were limited to the anterior horns of the grey matter. With Marie he described the peroneal form of muscular atrophy, later called Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
By studying a complication of syphilis called tabes dorsalis that led to a loss of sensation in both legs, Charcot hypothesised that absent sensation led to abnormal weight-bearing while walking, eventually cause joint deformations and bony destructions. Although today it is predominantly associated with diabetes, a deformed joint due to impaired sensation is still called a Charcot joint (neuropathic joint).
He had clear views on the differentiation of hysteria from epilepsy, neurosis from psychoses, and multiple sclerosis from paralyses agitans (the old name for Parkinson's disease, literally meaning Shaking Palsy). Charcot advocated the renaming of the disease to Parkinson's disease (la maladie de Parkinson) in honour of James Parkinson, the first man to describe the disease decades prior.
Charcot's Trainees:
- Sigmund Freud
- Joseph Babinski
- Charles-Joseph Bouchard - his intern and perhaps the most dramatic protégé. After Bouchard attained professorship at the University of Paris, his relationship with his mentor Charcot gradually deteriorated. Their strong personalities, their ambition to have schools of their own, and their competition to become the most influential man in the medical school resulted in antagonism between them. The most tragic consequence of this antagonism took place in 1892 when Bouchard presided over the competitive examinations for agrégation, in which Joseph Babinski, one of Charcot's youngest pupils, was a candidate. Charcot wanted his pupil to be nominated but Bouchard eliminated him in order to nominate his own pupils. The nominations were appealed but finally Bouchard's decision was upheld. Babinski did not retake the examination and never became a professor at the medical school.
- Pierre Janet
- William James
- Pierre Marie
- Albert Londe
- Georges Gilles de la Tourette - Charcot bestowed the eponym for Tourette syndrome in his honour.
- Alfred Binet
- Albert Pitres amongst others.
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| Proudly borrowed from Wikipedia |
For the definitive biography, I recommend Christopher Goetz's in-depth 1995 biography of Charcot (ISBN 978-0-19-507643-1). It is a scholarly masterpiece and details his life in exquisite detail.
Charcot's original works and documents can also be freely accessed on the Internet Archive.References for the article are as follows:
Tan SY, Shigaki D. Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893): pathologist who shaped modern neurology. Singapore Med J. 2007;48:383–384
Kumar DR, Aslinia F, Yale SH, Mazza JJ. Jean-Martin Charcot: the father of neurology. Clin Med Res. 2011;9(1):46–49. doi:10.3121/cmr.2009.883
The Science Museum: Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-93).
HAAS L. Jean Martin Charcot (1825-93) and Jean Baptiste Charcot (1867-1936). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2001;71:524
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