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Vintage Maps of the Arabian Peninsula

Some rather old maps of the Arabian peninsula, details under each respective map.

It's bigger when you click it !
Embedded text: This map of the Arabian Peninsula, published in 1720, shows Arabia Felix, Arabia Deserta, and Arabia Petraea. Other regions included are Palestine, Mesopotamia, Chaldea, Persia, Aegyptus, and Aethiopia. A large number of towns are shown. The title cartouche includes nine vignette coins. The tribal and town names on the map are those used by Ptolemy. Some are used more than once, with variations. Thus “Indicara,” “Iacara,” “Ichara,” and “Aphana” all could indicate the same place: the spot where Alexander the Great intended to build a capital on an island in the Arabian Gulf, enabling him to control the trade of the region and extend his empire (a scheme that he was unable to accomplish before he died).

 Archeological research suggests that this place was Failakah Island in present-day Kuwait, although some historians place it at Abu Ali Island. The map shows a peninsula near present-day Bahrain. The islands of “Arathos” and “Thylaso” indicate Muharraq and Bahrain islands, respectively, which are actually located north of Qatar. On this map, they are placed on the Persian coast side, probably because the cartographer confused them with “Hormuz” and “Qishm.” Qatar is mentioned on the map as “Catara,” but its shape and location are not accurate. The map is by Christoph Weigel, a German engraver, art dealer, and publisher.

Embedded text: This map from Ptolemy’s Geographia was published in 1578 and reprinted on many occasions between 1584 and 1704. It is much more finely engraved than maps in previous Ptolemy editions. The map mentions several places in present-day Qatar (Abucei, Leaniti, Themi, Asateni, and Aegei). Names added to this edition of the map include Mesmites Sinus, Idicar, and a second Idicar, located in present-day Kuwait. This name is similar to the island of “Ichara” found near Magorum Sinus. Contemporary research has confirmed that Kharj is the island known to the ancients as “Icara.” 
One of the major peninsulas shown on the map is named “Chersonesi Extrema,” near Catara. Modern scholarship has identified Chersonesos as Ras Rakn in present-day Qatar. Ichtyophagorium Sinus is the gulf inhabited by the people identified in ancient histories as the “Fish Eaters.” Claudius Ptolemaeus, known in English as Ptolemy, was an ancient mathematician, astronomer, geographer, and astrologer who was born sometime after 83 A.D., most likely in a town in the Thebaid called Ptolemais Hermiou in Roman Egypt. He lived in Egypt and died in Alexandria around the year 168.

Embedded text:  This 1616 map is a reprint of a map originally published in 1598 by Jodocus Hondius (1563-1612), a Flemish cartographer and engraver who settled in Amsterdam in about 1593 and established a business that produced globes and the first large maps of the world. The map covers the territory from west of the Gulf of Suez to the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula, and from the mouth of the Euphrates River to Aden. The only cities indicated on the western coast of the Persian or Arabian Gulf are Qatar (“Catara”), “Godo,” and “Catiffa.”

 The map shows sandbanks around the coast and rivers at Medina and Mecca. Few towns and regions are shown, and there is a range of mountains in the center of the peninsula. Al Qatif is repeated as the town “Catiffa” and the region “Elcatif.” The peninsula opposite Bahrain Island, shown unnamed, is marked as where “Catara” is found. The commonly noted rivers of the Arabian coast are shown as very close together. The Arabian Gulf is called “Persicus Sinus” (Persian Gulf) and there is no name given for the Red Sea. The Ayaman area is shown as the most populated area on the map. The cartographer uses castles to denote cities and dotted lines to show the division of the Arabian Peninsula into three parts.
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 Embedded text: A beautiful example of Rigobert Bonne's 1771 decorative map of the Arabian Peninsula. Covers from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean and from the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. Includes the modern day nations of Saudi Arabia, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain. Names Mt. Sinai, Mecca and Jerusalem as well as countless other cities and desert oases. Also notes numerous offshore shoals, reefs, and other dangers in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. There is a large decorative title cartouche in the upper right hand quadrant. A fine map of the region. Drawn by R. Bonne in 1771 for issue as plate no. A 25 in Jean Lattre's 1776 issue of the Atlas Moderne .

Embedded text: A fine example of Rigobert Bonne and G. Raynal’s 1780 map of the Arabia and Abyssinia (Ethiopia). Covers from the Nile Delta south as far as the Horn of Africa and West to Persia, inclusive of the modern day countries of Ethiopia, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Kuwait, the and the United Arab Emirates. Offers surprising detail considering that his part of the world was largely unknown to Europeans.

 Identifies towns, rivers, some topographical features, ports and political boundaries. Dangerous reefs and other undersea dangers that historically hindered trade in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf are tentatively ghosted in. Drawn by R. Bonne for G. Raynal’s Atlas de Toutes les Parties Connues du Globe Terrestre, Dressé pour l'Histoire Philosophique et Politique des Établissemens et du Commerce des Européens dans les Deux Indes .

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 Embedded text: A particularly interesting historic map, this is Karl von Spruner’s 1865 rendering of Arabia, Aethiopia (Ethiopia) and Egypt (Aegyptus) in antiquity. Centered on the Red Sea or Mare Rubrum , this map covers the entirety of the Arabian Peninsula, the Persian Gulf, and the Nile Valley as far south as Lake Tana (Pseuba), the source of the Blue Nile. Like most of Spruner’s work this map overlays ancient political geographies on relatively contemporary physical geographies, thus identifying the sites of forgotten towns and villages, the movements of armies, and the disposition of lands in the region. This particular example includes both ancient Latin and more contemporary Arabic names (transliterated of course) for many important regions and sites.

 Additionally, two inset maps are offered. In the lower left hand quadrant a map labeled “Heptanomis et Thebais” focuses on the course of the Nile from Heptatnomis (near Fayum) south to just past modern day Aswan, covering in the process many of the ancient Egyptian cities now submerged under the waters of Lake Nasser. Another inset, in the upper right quadrant, focuses on the fertile Nile Delta, forming an inverted triangle between Alexandria, Memphis, and Casluch. As a whole the map labels important cities, rivers, mountain ranges and other minor topographical detail. Territories and countries outlined in color. The whole is rendered in finely engraved detail exhibiting the fine craftsmanship for which the Perthes firm is known

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 The Arabian Peninsula by Nicolaus Germanus in 1467

Map of the location of Arab tribes in 600 AD
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  • Title:Arabia Felice Nuova Tavola
  • Made in Venice
  • FIRST EDITION 1561
  • SIZE 18.0 x 24.7 cms
  • TECHNIQUE Copper engraving
(Click for larger image)

Embedded text: Map of Persia and Arabia from J. H. Colton’s 1855 Atlas of the World. Covers Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, and the Arabian peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, and Oman). Map is a lithograph from a steel plate engraving. Details desert trading routes, oases, trading centers, etc. Beautiful hand color

Anjali’s miscarriage may bring Shyam back in Arnav’s house

Preview

It seems that the happiness which just started to enter in Arnav (Barun Sobti) and Khushi’s (Sanaya Irani) life will not be long last in Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon (IPKKND) on Star Plus.

It is being shown that Shyam (Abhaas Mehta) entered in the Raizada house with a deadly plan. He disguised himself as a drumbeater.

Shyam’s plan always lucky for Arnav and Khushi but this time his plan snached all happines from Anjali’s (Daljeet Bhant) life.

Shyam entered in the house during Arnav and Khushi’s mehendi ceremony as a drumbeater. He smartly planted the broken pieces of glass at the entrance of Anjali’s room.

On the other hand, Anjali was nervous after knowing about Shyam is being present in the house. She tried to save Shyam from the family members. She entered into her room without noticing the glass pieces.

Furthermore, Anjali received an electric shock from a live wire too. At the result, Anjlai lost her child which brought a lot of sadness in Raizada family specially for Arnav.

This accident will snatch the way to live for Anjali. So, dadi and other family members might force Arnav to bring Shyam back for Anjali’s happiness.

[TT] No Wedding Bells For Arnav and Khushi - 1st September 2012 - Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon

Preview


Tala Council Newsletter September 2012




Most of you participated in the survey carried out by FirstBiz who have been employed by the Council to produce a masterplan for Tala and to advise us on the availability of funding, whether from the EU or from other sources.  Most communities in Cyprus have EU funded projects [either completed or in the early stages] and I feel it is important that, as a community, we benefit from the funding available and improve the facilities for everyone.


Over the coming months I will share with you the findings from FirstBiz.  As a first step they have provided some enlightening information.  Firstly, the breakdown of the population of the village in the various age categories.  You will note the tremendous growth in population from 2001 to 2011, but you can also see that most of the residents are aged 45+. 

Main Demographics
 Composition
  Total
  0-14
  15-29
  30-44
  45-64
  65+

   2695
  396
  378
  468
  821
  632


  14.69%
  14.03%
  17.37%
  30.46%
  23.45%
  % increase
   67.91%
  53.4%
   47.80%
  60.41%
  107.31%
  79.15%
 
  Total  
   M
  Total  
   F
 M
  F
  M 
  F
  M
  F
  M
  F
  M
  F
  Tala  
  2011
   1315
  1380
  203
  193
  184
  194
  202
  266
  293
  428
  333
  299
  Tala  
  2001
    796
    809
  140
  140
  102
  110
  138
  155
  254
  289
  162
  115


















The FirstBiz survey also highlighted what are perceived as the problem areas in Tala, and I show below those problems from the Cypriot point of view and also from the non-Cypriot view.   Some of these differences can be explained due to the age range of the respondents, and some also to cultural differences.

Cypriot Problems
1 new employment                                 24.24%
2  youth centre                                         22.73%
3 centre for adults                                   19.39%
4 events hall                                             17.58%
5 medical centre                                      15.76%
6 transport                                                  6.06%
7 roads                                                         4.85%
8 community centre                                                 4.85%

Non-Cypriot problems
1  community centre                               19.09%
2  medical health care                            17.88%
3  roads                                                       6.97%
4 transportation                                         5.76%
5 cleanliness                                               3.94%
6 minors with motors                                2.12%
7 events hall                                               1.82%
8 learning courses                                       1.52%
9 various activities                                    0.91%                

Problems - Total residents
1 youth centre                                          22.73%
2 centre for adults                                  19.39%
3 medical centre/health care                 33.64%
4 new employment                                 24.24%
5 events                                                     20.91%
6 transport                                                  6.67%
7 roads                                                       11.82%
8 community centre                                                23.94%

As we look at funding and projects over the coming months, we will try and take into account  not only what is feasible in terms of costs and availability of funding and grants, but also the comments that you have all made.

Council Offices
Those of you who have visited the council office recently will, I hope, have noticed an improvement.  The premises have been painted inside and out, and the flat roof has had the necessary works carried out to prevent water penetration into the building.

Rates
During the election campaign, I listened to many people complain that Tala is the most expensive place in respect of rates, especially given the lack of facilities in the area.  As a council, we have looked at the bandings currently in place and appreciate that due to time constraints this year, there is little we can do.  However, when we review the budgets, by making economies in some areas, and applying the correct rates in other areas, we have decided to offer a discount to all householders, with the exception of a few very large villas.    However, in discounting the rates, this means that everyone must pay the full amount in respect of refuse collection.  This is due to the fact that with increasing fuel costs and EU requirements regarding recycling, the cost of refuse collection is rapidly increasing and the vehicles have to cover an extensive area in Tala.   Trying to police a system whereby single occupiers, or holiday homes pay a reduced amount for the refuse collection is not practical especially as some people have not been honest, and requesting paperwork to support such systems is inefficient and seen as intrusive.

If payment of the rates/refuse collection  in one lump sum creates a problem for you, please contact the Council office when you receive your bill so that a payment plan can be agreed.   

Water
Unfortunately, there have been ongoing problems collecting money due in respect of water.  With immediate effect, those who continue to ignore their water bills will have their water supply cut off.  To reconnect the supply, a reconnection fee of €25 plus the outstanding sum due will be required.  If anyone has a question regarding their water bill, it is essential that prompt notice is given to the Council, ie within 30 days of receipt of the bill.

I would also recommend that all householders take a regular water meter reading so that any leakages are noticed promptly.


Welfare Centre
The Welfare Centre is now up and running, serving refreshments at a reasonable cost.  For the time being, the centre will be open from 8am to 1pm every day.  The annual subscription per person is €20 per year, or €30 per couple, from which will be deducted the €2 already paid.   Registration, for those who have not yet registered, and subscription for those who have already registered, can be carried out at the welfare centre every morning.   Please call in for a coffee or soft drink when you are passing.  A number of people have suggested that the welfare centre become a drop-off point if anyone has excess produce [fruit and vegetables] which they cannot find a home for.  Members will then be able to help themselves to any produce available and make a small donation, or recycle the products taken and produce cakes, pies, jam or marmalade for the centre.  If you have spare produce, please only leave it at the centre when it is open.  Similarly, as there are jam and marmalade makers in Tala, if you have spare jam jars [cleaned please!] these too can be left at the centre.

I would also like to take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to Mr Hadjimina Sotiris who has very generously funded the purchase of a fridge, television and 2 air conditioning units, and made a contribution towards the running costs of the centre which will allow us to operate pending release of funds from the Welfare Office.  The donation has been made in memory of his late wife, Erna.

Could you please note that every Tuesday and Friday a physical education teacher will be at the centre at 9.30am for approximately an hour, to provide gentle exercise classes.

In due course,  there will be bingo evenings and a coach trip is being arranged.  If you have suggestions for activities or outings, or wish to volunteer your services [whether for home visits, helping with shopping, or other activities] please contact Cathi on toffee@primehome.comor 26 653132 and she will pass the information on to the Welfare Committee.  Any donations towards the running of the Welfare Centre will also be gratefully received!

Events
On 25 November, please note that there will be a small bazaar to commemorate St Catherine’s Saint Day.  This will be at the Welfare Centre from 8am to 1pm.

In Tala and the surrounding area,  we have a large number of people with excellent artistic talents.  We are in the process of organising an Artists Open Day to showcase this local talent and more information will be available shortly. 

We are also in the process of organising a Christmas Bazaar. For details of this and the Artists Open Day, please keep an eye on the website and noticeboards for details.

At both the Artists Open Day and the Christmas Bazaar there will be refreshments available.  If you would like to volunteer your services, or make a cake for the refreshment stall [or cake stall at the Christmas Bazaar], please contact Cathi.  Funds raised will go towards either the Welfare Centre, to the junior school which wishes to instal  an Astroturf playing area for the children, or the nursery school which needs play equipment.

Constantinos Leventis Park
Regarding Constantinos Leventis Park and the Amphitheatre, it is recognised that the facilities are lacking and we hope to address some of these issues over the winter months.

The lease for the café/bar on site has also come up for renewal and, following the tender process,  the new tenants are Iannis and his wife Fioroula [Fiona].  They are a young couple and will operate the kiosk/bar  6 days a week.  Tuesday to Saturday from 11am until 11pm, Sunday 9am to 11pm.  They will be closed on a Monday.   If you wish to hold a function at the bar, please contact Fiona on 97 799182 or Iannis on 99 272144.

Football Stadium
In respect of the football ground, we have been approached by a Football Academy who have asked to use the facilities on a regular basis.  The ground will now be shared between the Tala Football Club, the Paphos Tigers and the Olympic Academy of Piraeus.  The changing room facilities at the ground were very limited and in poor condition, and we have therefore spent a little money to improve these.  


Animal Welfare
On the subject of animal welfare, I am concerned to hear that rumours have circulated that either myself or members of the council have been poisoning cats in the village square.   Some animals have been poisoned, but I can assure you that this has not been sanctioned or condoned by myself or any member of the council.  We have received a number of complaints about cats generally and, in view of the poisoning, John Moffat is in the process of catching as many cats as he can and removing these to Paphiakos.  This is purely for the protection of the animals and to prevent any further suffering.   Every endeavour is being made to ensure that pets are not caught and taken away.

In respect of the cats up near the monastery, again complaints have been received that these are straying down towards the village, a number have been killed on the road, and a number are in a poor state of health, presumably having been dumped by their owners who cannot afford the medical bills to care for them.  Again for the safety of the animals, I have had meetings with the volunteers that look after the cats and they are considering fencing the area, or looking for an alternative safe site for them.

Security
Those of you who live either in Kamares or in the surrounding area, may or may not be aware of an initiative underway to improve security.   Details are available on sites.google.com/site/kamareskvha/welcome.  The security scheme is based on reduced costs using the buying power of the KVHA Membership. The more subscribers to this Akme Securitas proposal, the cheaper the cost.  If there is sufficient interest, the scheme may also be possible in other areas of Tala.  Any enquiries should please be directed to the KVHA.

Dog licences
If you are the owner of a dog, you are reminded that by law you must have a licence.  To avoid incurring a penalty, please purchase your licence.  Licences are €20.50 per dog per year, with the charge increasing to €170 for aggressive dogs [ie Pit Bull, Japanese Tossa, Dogo Argentine or Fila Brazileiro].  To obtain your licence, please call into the Council office bringing with you the dogs health book [which is required for public health reasons].   

Please also remember that as a dog owner you have a responsibility to clean up after your dog, to prevent it straying, and to prevent it being a nuisance.

Local Immoveable Property Tax
[Not to be confused with the similarly named tax which relates solely to those properties with an assessed 1980 valuation in excess of €178,600]

Anyone who has their title deeds is due to pay this local tax.  Demand notices are never issued and it is the responsibility of every property owner to settle their accounts.  The amount payable is set annually by the Community Board up to a ceiling of 1% of the 1980 based valuation as recorded on individual title deeds.    Those who, through choice or necessity, have yet to have their house cost included on their title deeds, only pay on the value of the land they hold title to.

Garden Waste Site
In view of the ever increasing cost of refuse collection and demands for a garden waste site, the Council are considering reopening the site on the Kissonerga Road.  However, to prevent tipping of non-garden waste, we are looking for volunteers to man the site.  If you are willing to spend a couple of hours a week supervising the deposit of garden waste, could you please contact John Moffat on moffat@logos.cy.net or 26 815388.  If sufficient volunteers come forward, it is hoped that the site can be open several mornings each week.


General Clean Up
With the cooler weather, if you have a site in your area that is in need of a tidy up, or a park with equipment in need of a coat of paint, could you please let us know.  Similarly, if you are willing to give your time to help with a clean up, garden maintenance, or painting project, could you contact Cathi.

With the cooler weather now suitable for planting, could I also remind you that we are looking for people to sponsor or adopt green areas.  So if you have a green area in your area which you would like to sponsor or adopt, please call into the council office to discuss this.

Sewage System
There is very little to report on this issue, apart from to say that basically the project elsewhere in the Paphos area has stalled due to lack of funds.  Tala Council have been approached with the request that residents start paying immediately towards the sewage installation, but, with no indication of a likely start date, as a Council we have refused to comply.  The intention would be that monies provided by Tala residents would then be used to help finish the project in other areas!

Cemetery
We are still awaiting a building permit for the new site and have no idea of timescale.  In the meantime, we are having a small extension of the old cemetery carried out which will provide a temporary short-term solution.

Also, please remember that this newsletter is available on www.tala.org.cy.  Click on the Union Jack and then announcements.  The next issue will be available on 21 November.