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Wehrmacht (German Army): Part 20

RAD (German Labor Front)

WHAT WAS RAD?

(Reichsarbeitsdienst; RAD), a mandatory national service for all able-bodied citizens of the Third Reich.  Shortly before coming to power in one of his speeches, Hitler promised that he would be able to eradicate unemployment in the country, and the easiest way: first, from the number of unemployed labor battalions will be formed, which then swell the ranks of the armed forces.Act of June 26, 1935 declared labor service compulsory for all German citizens aged 19 to 25 years in the framework of the established Imperial Service Labour.  Twice a year, all young Germans (each group of up to 200 thousand people) were sent to work in labor camps, mostly for agricultural work.  Within 6 months the men worked on farms and fields, while women helped with the housework.

 In the labor camps under the supervision of the Nazi commissars strictest discipline was maintained in accordance with an elaborate statute.

 Hitler considered compulsory labor as a necessary step for a successful program of rearmament of Germany. . According to him, men who shoulder a shovel, will be able to wear and weapons.  In addition, the labor service provided labor market lots of cheap labor and reduced unemployment in the country.  In September 1936 at the Party Congress, Hitler announced that the number of unemployed in the country has fallen from 6 million to 1 million The statement added the Hitler's popularity in a country which for years has been burdened by unemployment.

Later during the war men from RAD were trained to use arms



An Italian soldiers stands guard as the German general walks in

 German infantry assault weapon StuG33B passes by destroyed Katyusha.

 A SS man watches as a Russian tank burns

 Evacuation of the wounded. July 1942

 A German tank trundles on in the Baltics. 1941


Grenadiers Panzer SS Division Totenkopf  during the Battle of Kursk

This man clearly hates the army food

SS men on motorcycles


The Germans take the first steps into Soviet occupied Poland. June 21, 1942

Trouble in Russia
In Kharkov in 1942

German soldiers march towards Paris
The German soldier checks the papers of the Russian woman

Acting against the Warsaw Uprising



Tending to his wounded comrade
German paratroopers in action
He died in the early days of Barbarossa

 Raupenschlepper Ost, literally "Crawling Tractor - East", is more commonly abbreviated to RSO. This fully tracked, lightweight vehicle was conceived in response to the poor performance of wheeled and half-tracked vehicles in the mud and snow during the Wehrmacht's first winter on the Soviet Front. The RSO may have been inspired by very similar full-tracked small tractors in use in other armies, mostly originated from the pre-war light to medium series of Vickers artillery tractors


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Wehrmacht (German Army): Rare Images: Part 19

Anti-aircraft tank Flakpanzer 1




A warning sign to be careful of Russian partisans
Reich Marshal Goering, in a conversation with Herbert Backe

WHO WAS HERBERT BACKE?

Herbert Backe (1 May 1896 – 6 April 1947) was a German Nazi politician and Obergruppenführer in the SS.

He was born in Batumi, Georgia. He performed a variety duties in the Third Reich government, succeding Richard Walther Darré as Minister of Food in May 1942 and as Minister of Agriculture in April 1944, and, during the war, was proposed by Alfred Rosenberg as administrator of Ukraine. Backe was one of the orchestrators of the Hunger Plan, the plan to starve millions of Slavs in order to ensure steady food supplies for the German people and troops.

Backe was a prominent member of the younger generation of Nazi intellectuals who occupied second tier positions in the Hitlerian system, such as Reinhard Heydrich, Werner Best, and Wilhelm Stuckart. Like Stuckart, who held most effective power in the Interior Ministry (officially led by Wilhelm Frick), Backe was the de facto Minister of Agriculture, under Richard Walther Darré, even before Hitler appointed him as such.

He continued to hold his Ministerial positions in the ephemeral government led by Admiral Karl Dönitz in the last days of World War II, from late April to May 1945, as according to Hitler's political will. After the war officially ended, he was captured by the Allies together with the rest of the government, and was to face the Ministries Trial. However, he hanged himself in his cell on 6 April 1947.


Grim reality of war
A German soldier lights a Molotov cocktail
Germans chat with a local in the USSR

The Third Reich was fighting the war with boys like these in March 1945
Germans looking forward to a feast of tinned Russian food



A German on a BMW motorcycle
Near Brest fortress
A German general inspects a captured Soviet anti-tank gun
Inspection in the Wehrmacht
Checking the men of the artillery
These men are moving with a column of Tiger-2 tanks
Optical communication by the German army
 General Richthofen consults his advisers

Generalfeldmarschall Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (10 October 1895 Barzdorf – 12 July 1945) was a German Field Marshal General of the Luftwaffe during World War II.

Von Richthofen was fourth cousin of the German World War I flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, popularly known as the "Red Baron," and the baron's younger brother Lothar von Richthofen.

More At Wikipedia


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Wehrmacht (German Soldiers): Part 18

Comrade and allies. A German soldier with a Bulgarian soldier
Italian reconnaissance vehicles AS42 Sahariana.

NOTES

In the 1930s the Italian Army in East and North Africa had used some high mobility vehicles armed with heavy machine guns, but the beginning of military operations in Libya against British forces in autumn of 1940 revealed the good performance of enemy wheeled weapon carriers, some of which were captured and utilized during the Italian counter attacks of 1941. The Italian Army captured a large number of British light trucks, some of which were later armed with Italian-made machine-guns and light guns. The Italians were so impressed with these that in 1942 several AS 37 Autocarro Sahariano (Sahara trucks) were modified for use as weapons carriers. These mainly unarmoured vehicles were used to support the armoured cars (available in insufficient quantity) for patrolling and scouting, especially against the British Long Range Desert Group.

Source: msvn

German special forces soldier in Africa.
Hungarian soldiers
Italian pilots on the Eastern Front.

Italians from the parachute division "Folgore".

THE FOLGORE DIVISION


The Folgore Parachute Brigade is the largest unit of paratroopers (paracadutisti) of the Italian Army; a second smaller unit is the 4th Alpini Regiment Monte Cervino . The name Folgore is Italian for lightning.

The Folgore (Thunderbolt) operates as Light Infantry, capable of both air-landing and parachute operations, and has a marginal mechanized role. It is part of the Projection Forces under the 1° Commando FOD.

In 1941, a Parachutist division was completed and was designated the 185th Airborne Division Folgore. It was trained by German officers for the planned assault on Malta in Operation Hercules. During course of the North African Campaign, it was engaged in ground combat operations.

During the Second battle of El Alamein the Folgore Division resisted the attack of the British 131st (Queen's) Infantry Brigade, the 44th Infantry Division, the 7th Armoured Division (Desert Rats) and the Free French Brigade . The remnants of the Folgore Division were withdrawn from El Alamein on 3 November 1942, without water and carrying their anti-tank guns by hand in pieces. The survivors were reorganized into the 185th Folgore Parachute Battalion. At 2:35 pm on November 6, after having exhausted all its ammunition, the remainder of the Division finally surrendered to the British forces. In honour of their bravery, the British commander allowed them to surrender without having to show a white flag or raise their hands.

Italian soldiers stand in rapt attention
Italian soldiers in action
Normandy beaches. June 1944. The song would soon be over
This SS car has met with an accident

Street fight in Smolensk. July 1941
Frightened glum Volkssturm men  in March 1945. The end was near.
A soldier from the unit "Great Germany" throws a grenade
He seems to be carrying a grenade launcher. German technology was advanced

A German patrol

German with a 7.92 self-loading rifle of Walter G-43 (W)

The Gewehr 43 or Karabiner 43 (G43, K43, Gew 43, Kar 43) is a 7.92x57mm Mauser caliber semi-automatic rifle developed by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was a modification of the G41(W) using an improved gas system similar to that of the Soviet Tokarev SVT40.

Germany's quest for a semi-automatic infantry rifle resulted in two designs - the G41(M) and G41(W), from Mauser and Walther arms respectively. The Mauser design proved unreliable in combat when introduced in 1941 and at least 12,755 were made. The Walther design fared better in combat but still suffered from reliability problems. In 1943 Walther introduced a new modified gas system with aspects of the G41(W) providing greatly improved performance. It was accepted and entered into service as the Gewehr 43, renamed Karabiner 43 in 1944, with production amounting to just over 400,000 with production only lasting from 1943 to 1945.

The Gewehr 43 was never mass produced and was never general issue, the official list of issued units was to be 1 in every platoon, and those were to be issued to a select specialist (designated marksman/engineer). Despite the Gewehr being a good improvement over the problematic Gewehr 41, and being a more effective combat rifle over slower bolt-action rifles, the Gewehr 43 was never as reliable or as robust and simple as the Allied rifles like the American M-1 rifle and Russian SVT-40 rifle, nor was the Gewehr 43 a common rifle to see in combat, for every 1 Gewehr 43 produced by the Germans, the Americans produced 50 M-1 rifles and the Soviets produced 20 SVT-40 rifles.

Though the Gewehr 43 was generally considered to be a good semi-automatic rifle, had good accuracy, and did fairly well in combat (better than the G41), it was more complicated to produce than Allied rifles, and was not as mechanically reliable as American and Russian semi-automatic rifles, the Germans were fighting against the tide of war, and the Gewehr rifles were produced much more crudely and primitively than the Allied weapon factories. Since it was never generally issued, or mass produced, the Gewehr 43 was never a big contender among Nations with general issue semi-automatic rifles like the U.S. and the USSR.

Defending the coast
The last desperate defence. The outer perimeter of forts Koenigsberg. 1945.

SS soldiers with machine gun ZB-53 (MG 37 (t)

The ZB-53 was a machine gun used by the Czechoslovak army designated TK vz. 37 ("TK" means "těžký kulomet", heavy machine gun. "vz" means "vzor", Model) and later used by German forces during World War II as the MG 37(t).

It was an belt-fed, air-cooled weapon that served both the infantry support and vehicle weapons roles. The British adopted a version of the ZB-53 as the Besa machine gun for their armoured forces.
Allies. German and Hungarian soldiers




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