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Changyong Shin etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster
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The best new classical albums: August 2019























Recording of the Month

Carl Maria von Weber: Oberon

Libretto by James Robinson Planché

Clemens Kerschbaumer (Oberon), tenor
Mirko Roschkowski (Hüon von Bordeaux), tenor
Dorothea Maria Marx (Rezia), soprano
Grga Peroš (Scherasmin), baritone
Marie Seidler (Fatime), mezzo-soprano
Dmitry Egorov (Puck), countertenor
Roman Kurtz, narrator

Chor und Extrachor des Stadttheaters Giessen
Choral Conductor: Jan Hoffmann

Philharmonisches Orchester Giessen
Conductor: Michael Hofstetter

Recorded Live December 2016 and January 2017, at Stadttheater Gießen, Germany
Released on July 12, 2019 by Oehms Classics

For the specific atmosphere of Oberon, Michael Hofstetter found it crucial that the performance was played on the period instruments Weber composed for. In Giessen, he worked with four natural horns, natural trumpets, finely tuned trombones and not least flutes made of wood instead of metal. This produced an inexhaustible wealth of acoustic colors, enabling us to sensually experience what might really be meant by the concept of "German Romanticism" on the musical level.

Michael Hofstetter conducts at many well known opera houses, orchestras and festivals, include the Bavarian, the Hamburg, the Hanover and the Stuttgart State Operas, Theater an der Wien, the Royal Opera Copenhagen, the Welsh National Opera, the English National Opera, the Houston Grand Opera, the Canadian Opera Company Toronto and many others. Future engagements will see him again at the International Handel Festival in Halle, with Orchestre national d'Île-de-France in Paris and at the International Gluck Festival Nuremberg.

Source: prestomusic.com


Mari – Vladimir Martynov, Max Richter, Philip Glass, Pēteris Vasks, Jóhann Jóhannsson, Johann Sebastian Bach, Christian Badzura, Peter Gregson, Vladimir Martynov, Brian Eno & Jon Hopkins & Leo Abrahams & Hans-Joachim Roedelius & Dieter Moebius, and Clark

Mari Samuelsen, violin (G. B. Guadagnini, Turin 1773)

Konzerthausorchester Berlin
Conductor: Jonathan Stockhammer

Recorded October 2-6, 2018 at Konzerthaus, Berlin, and November 2-3, 2018 at Teldex Studios, Berlin
Released on June 7, 2019, by Deutsche Grammophon

Norwegian violinist Mari Samuelsen's debut for the Yellow Label is entitled simply MARI, and is set for international release on 7 June 2019. Recorded with the Konzerthausorchester Berlin and conductor Jonathan Stockhammer, the album explores the contradictions of contemporary life – the fact that, despite the excitement of city life and the convenience of instant communication and express travel, many of us still feel a need to ground ourselves in the peace and quiet of the natural world. Mari herself was born in rural Norway and goes back to the family farm as often as her schedule allows. She was keen, therefore, to choose a selection of music echoing the conflicting pulls on our time and energy.

At the emotional heart of the album is Bach's Chaconne in D minor, whose serenity Samuelsen has chosen to counter with the nervous agitation of "Knee Play 2" from Philip Glass' Einstein on the Beach. The rest of the programme of her DG debut grew organically from the seeds of Bach and Glass, tracing themes of change and renewal, from the increasingly complex variations of the Chaconne to the expansive melodic development of Clark's Mammal Step Sequence. The album also combines familiar repertoire with brand-new pieces from some of today's leading composers and musicians.

Mari tested different combinations of compositions, carefully considering the ways in which they related to one another and to the whole. The finished recording contains pieces as diverse as Vladimir Martynov's The Beatitudes, Peter Gregson's Sequence (Four), arrangements of Jóhann Jóhannsson's Heptapod B and Brian Eno's song By this River, and Pēteris Vasks' Vientulais Engelis (Lonely Angel). The mix also includes four works by Max Richter, with whom she collaborates on a regular basis, including Vocal, for solo violin, and the wonderfully hypnotic November.

As MARI reveals, Mari is an artist with a fresh and intelligent vision of the world. She respects the masterpieces of the past but is fearlessly adventurous when it comes to new repertoire and innovative musical partnerships. An advocate of creative communication and attentive listening, she understands that we all yearn for moments of quiet contemplation. "The need to go into a room and just listen to sound – almost like sound therapy – is bigger than ever", she observes. "People are hungry for it, and I wanted to use my creativity to collaborate and experiment with some of the great people living today. Slowing down, and people leaving their busy lives behind, is only going to become more important, so there will be more room for this type of collaboration, and this type of music, in the years to come."

Source: deutschegrammophon.com


Claude Debussy: String Quartet in G minor | Germaine Tailleferre: String Quartet | Maurice Ravel: String Quartet in F major

Stenhammar Quartet:
Peter Olofsson, violin
Per Öman, violin
Tony Bauer, viola
Mats Olofsson, cello

Recorded May 19-21 (Debussy) & September 27-29, 2016 (Tailleferre), and March 30-31, 2017 (Ravel) at the Petruskyrkan, Stockholm
Released on July 5, 2019, by Alba

On this new release one of Scandinavia's foremost string quartets, the Swedish Stenhammar Quartet, perform pieces by Claude Debussy, Germaine Tailleferre and Maurice Ravel. The quartet's previous recordings have been internationally praised by critics, and this new album will certainly be no exception. "The Stenhammar Quartet produces a clean and vibrant sound, they use a range of well-judged dynamics and the articulation is exceptionally good throughout". (MusicWeb International)

Germaine Tailleferre (1892-1983) was a member of the French group of composers known as Les Six. She composed only one string quartet, in 1917-1919, when Les Six were just making a name for themselves. The Tailleferre String Quartet is a sonatina-like work in three movements and has the gracefulness and understated languor of Ravel's Neoclassicism and Les Six. The first and second movements are vigilantly dreamy and at the end return to the beginning without more ado. The last movement tells a richly eloquent story with bizarre situations, dry humour and ambiguous sentiments.

Claude Debussy (1862-1918) and Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) both made one excursion into string quartet territory, producing a pair of works that both became highly popular items in the repertoire. As the model for his Quartet of 1902, Ravel took the one by Debussy completed some ten years earlier in 1893; hence the excitingly non-identical twins are mirrors of music described as impressionistic. The two quartets come closest to each other in their impishly saucy pizzicato scherzos, their down-to-earth tempo underlining their groovy sardonicism. They also both have slow movements with deep, deep pools and finales that, instead of being conventionally jubilant, draw together the work's thematic threads and leave a lasting impression of sullen intransigence.

The Stenhammar Quartet has been active since 2002. The works of Wilhelm Stenhammar naturally play a central part in the ensemble's programmes, but their repertoire ranges from Baroque to contemporary music. The quartet regularly commissions works from Nordic composers such as Sven-David Sandström and Bent Sørensen, and has also been the dedicatee and given first performances of works by composers from the USA and Great Britain. The SQ has recorded extensively for Swedish Radio and various record labels and the ensemble's previous discs have received nominations for the Swedish "Grammis" Awards. In 2009 the ensemble was commended by the Royal Swedish Academy of Music for its contributions to Swedish music.

Source: europadisc.co.uk


I found the Stenhammar Quartet's performance of these three string quartets thoroughly engaging and satisfying. The playing is always well-balanced, always presenting the subtle, nuanced mood of this music. Warmth and sensitivity are offered where appropriate, as well as the occasional rhapsodic abandon.

The sound  quality is excellent and allows the listener to appreciate every detail of the playing.  The liner notes, printed in English and Swedish, are informative.

On the one hand, this CD is yet another edition of the two most famous French string quartets, but on the other, there is the added value in the outstanding offering by Germaine Tailleferre. This latter is a worthy piece of chamber music that deserves to be in the repertoire alongside its better-known companions.

Source: John France (musicweb-international.com)


Dietrich Buxtehude: Membra Jesu nostri

Maria Keohane, Hanna Bayodi-Hirt, sopranos
Carlos Mena, countertenor
Jeffrey Thompson, tenor
Matthias Vieweg, baritone

Enrico Gatti, Maité Larburu, violins
Lucile Boulanger, Mathias Ferré, Salomé Gasselin, Philippe Pierlot, violes de gambe
Maggie Urquhart, bass
Daniel Zapico, theorbo
François Guerrier, organ

Ricercar Consort
Conductor: Philippe Pierlot

Recorded September 2016 at l'Abbaye de la Lucerne d'Outremer, France
Released on April 12, 2019 by Mirare

Over the past four decades, the Ricercar Consort has proven to be a formidable force in early-music performance whose reputation was founded on German Baroque music. It stands to reason, then, that the Belgian ensemble's new recording of Buxtehude cantatas would continue their legacy of excellence – and it does.

Dietrich (or Dieterich) Buxtehude (c. 1637-1707) has until relatively recently been best known for his keyboard works. He was a very well-known organist in his day, and the legend persists that Johann Sebastian Bach himself once traveled for over three hundred kilometers to hear him play. But Buxtehude was also a prominent and influential composer of vocal works, and more than 100 such compositions survive, a fact to be celebrated given that so many of his pieces were lost. Of all these vocal works, only one is dated by Buxtehude himself: The cycle of seven cantatas collectively called Membra Jesu nostri was dedicated to Gustav Düben, an organist, composer, and director of music to the King of Sweden, in 1680.

The fact that it is dated is not the only thing that sets this work apart. While the rest of Buxtehude's cantatas adhered to the Lutheran style of setting sacred works in German, Membra Jesu nostri is entirely in Latin – not a marker of Catholicism, but rather of the kind of musical erudition Buxtehude saw in Düben. Buxtehude wrote or compiled its text himself, largely from the Medieval hymn "Salve mundi salutare". The text of this hymn is divided into seven parts, and thus the work itself is divided into seven self-contained cantatas, each describing a different section of the crucified body of Jesus. In this respect, the piece is a musical counterpart to Martin Luther's sermons on the Passion of Christ, which emphasized both its ecstasy and its anguish.

So does the Consort. They show off their exquisite blend in movements such as the intimate, tortured "Vulnerasti cor meum", the gorgeously intense concerto "Quid sunt plagae istae", or the rocking lilt of "Salve, caput cruentatum", but also their great precision in the agitated off-beat accents of the concluding Amen. The much shorter concluding cantata Gott, hilf mir also gives them a chance to show off their more urgent side, over and against the pathos of the longer first work. If there were such a thing as a drawback here, it would be that the violas da gamba are so sparingly called for by Buxtehude that we only get to hear them in the "Ad cor" cantata.

Having performed the piece myself, there are moments in which their decisions on tempo or phrasing differ from what lives in my mind’s ear, but their choices are effective, suiting well both the works themselves and the particular construction of their ensemble. Vocalists and instrumentalists (and director) alike are to be commended for such a beautifully transparent, luminous performance, which certainly earns a high place in the field of Buxtehude recordings.

Source: Karen Cook (earlymusicamerica.org)


Wynton Marsalis: Violin Concerto | Fiddle Dance Suite

Nicola Benedetti, violin

The Philadelphia Orchestra
Conductor: Cristian Măcelaru 

Recorded November 2-4, 2017 at the Kimmel Center, Verizon Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. (Violin Concerto), and March 27, 2019 at the Menuhin Hall, Stoke D'Abernon, Surrey, England (Fiddle Dance Suite)
Released on July 12, 2019 by Decca

Nicola Benedetti's new album on Decca Classics features premiere recordings of two works written especially for her by jazz musician Wynton Marsalis: Violin Concerto in D and Fiddle Dance Suite for Solo Violin.

Benedetti performs Violin Concerto in D with The Philadelphia Orchestra under the baton of Cristian Măcelaru who has collaborated with the violinist to perform the work six times. The concerto was co- commissioned by the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO), Ravinia, LA Philharmonic, National Symphony Orchestra Washington, Gewandhausorchester Leipzig and Netherlands Radio Philharmonic. Benedetti performed the world premiere with the LSO under conductor James Gaffigan in London in November 2015.

Marsalis' Violin Concerto in D is in four movements and draws on the entire sweep of Western violin pieces from the Baroque era to the 21st Century. It explores Benedetti's and Marsalis' common musical heritage in Celtic, Anglo and Afro-American folk music and dance. The work revels in the magic of virtuosity and takes inspiration from Nicola's life as a travelling performer and educator. Each of the four movements reveals a different aspect of Nicola's dream which becomes a reality through the long-form storytelling of the performance.

Wynton Marsalis commented, "Nicky said she wanted a piece that would allow her to inhabit an expansive range of human emotions. Though I have long loved the violin, she schooled me in its august history, in its tremendous expressive capabilities, and in a compendium of old and new techniques. From a very young age, Nicky's dream was to move people with the magic of virtuosity and the warmth of her sound. The concerto begins with her telling us the story of her dream, the playing of it IS the realization of that dream, and it ends with her going down the road to play for the next gathering".

Nicola Benedetti commented, "This project has been a deeply edifying experience – one I will always reflect on with immense gratitude. It has been a privilege to learn and perform these two inspired and unequivocal masterpieces, and to deepen my understanding of Wynton's compositional language, cultural richness and philosophical insights. These compositions take us from the introspection of a Spiritual to the raucous celebration of a Hootenanny, from a lullaby to a nightmare, and from a campfire to a circus. We travel far and wide to distant corners of the world, the mind and the soul. Long-form musical pieces are often described as a journey. This sure has been a rich and fascinating one, and I am thrilled to now share the results with you".

Source: highresaudio.com


[...] The second piece, Fiddle Dance Suite for solo violin, reflects the music of traditional dance styles. The five movements – "Sidestep Reel", "As the Wind Goes", "Jones' Jig", "Nicola's Strathspey" and "Bye-Bye Breakdown" – include a hoedown, jig, reel and hornpipe.

Benedetti said, "It has been a privilege to learn and perform these two inspired and unequivocal masterpieces, and to deepen my understanding of Wynton's compositional language, cultural richness and philosophical insights. These compositions take us from the introspection of a Spiritual to the raucous celebration of a Hootenanny, from a lullaby to a nightmare, and from a campfire to a circus. We travel far and wide to distant corners of the world, the mind and the soul".

Nicola Benedetti is one of the most respected violinists of her generation and one of the most influential classical artists of today. She frequently performs with major orchestras and conductors across the globe. Benedetti was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours List, for services to music, and was the Winner of the Best Classical Award at The Global Awards 2019.

Wynton Marsalis is an internationally acclaimed musician, composer, bandleader, educator and a leading advocate of American culture. He is the world's first jazz artist to perform and compose across the full jazz spectrum from its New Orleans roots to bebop to modern jazz. He has expanded the vocabulary for jazz and created a vital body of work that places him among the world's finest musicians and composers.

Source: Sharon Kelly (udiscovermusic.com)


Changyong Shin plays Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Liszt & Frédéric Chopin

Changyong Shin, piano

Recorded January 22-23, 2019 at Steinway Hall, New York City
Released on July 5, 2019 by Steinway and Sons

Changyong Shin's 2018 solo debut CD on the Steinway & Sons label featured a performance of Beethoven's Op.101 sonata that revealed this young pianist's affinity for the composer's linear aesthetic, if not necessarily the combative emotional subtext behind the notes. One can say the same vis-à-vis Shin's reading of Beethoven's Op.109, the opening salvo on his second Steinway release.

Shin conveys the first movement's improvisatory qualities well. His Prestissimo is contrapuntally aware and mostly clear, but without the litheness and dynamism one hears from Annie Fischer, Freddy Kempf, Igor Levit, and Stewart Goodyear. Although Shin's phrasing of the opening theme of the third-movement variations suggests little of the music's implicit calm and repose, piano mavens will notice his careful voice leading – and does Shin employ the una corda pedal on the repeats? Variation 2's broken rhythms come off uniformly genial rather than tension inducing, while Variation 3 is too sedate and studio-bound for such helter-skelter music. Shin clarifies Variation 5's difficult counterpoint with the utmost technical ease and sophistication. If his long chains of trills in Variation 6 don't reach Claudio Arrau's ecstatic heights, Shin compensates by way of a stronger-than-usual left hand presence.

Of Shin's three Chopin Waltzes, his superbly characterized and pianistically poised Op.42 stands out. By contrast. Op.18 contains a good number of fussy and ultimately ineffective expressive gestures, while Op.34 No.1 is melody-oriented at the expense of strong rhythmic backbone. However, Shin completely connects with Liszt's Bénédiction, unquestionably this disc's high point. He unifies Liszt's potentially sprawling opus with a fluid basic tempo for the outer sections that still manages to suggest spaciousness, while shaping the melodic line and undulating double-note accompanying patterns in gorgeously three-dimensional perspective. What is more, Shin's use of rubato enhances transitions and moments of felicitous harmonic interest. The Bénédiction is vulnerable to its interpreters, and can sound deadly and interminable in the wrong hands, but emphatically not here. Shin should record more Liszt.

Source: Jed Distler (classicstoday.com)


Passionate, inspired performances and brilliant technique are the hallmark of pianist ChangYong Shin. He brings those qualities to meditative yet virtuosic works by Beethoven, Liszt and Chopin. With performances in South Korea, Italy, France, the UK, and across the United States, and a growing reputation for compelling interpretations, Mr. Shin is developing an international career as a soloist and chamber musician. Mr. Shin released his debut album on the Steinway & Sons label in January 2018. Comprising works by Bach, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven, the acclaimed album was listed as one of the "Best New Recordings of 2018" by WQXR. Shin began piano studies at the Yewon School in South Korea, then at the Korea National Institute for the Gifted in Arts. In 2011, he emigrated to the United States to study at the Curtis Institute of Music under Robert McDonald, where, as a recipient of a Paul G. Mechklin Scholarship, he received his Bachelor of Music in May 2016. In 2018, he earned a Master of Music degree from the Juilliard School, where he is currently enrolled in the Artist Diploma Program.

Source: hdtracks.com


Richard Strauss: Don Quixote & Sonata for cello and piano

Daniel Müller-Schott, cello
Herbert Schuch, piano

Melbourne Symphony Orchestra
Conductor: Sir Andrew Frank Davis

Recorded January 17, 2019, Köln, Deutschlandfunk, Kammermusiksaal (tracks 1-5), & June 21-26, 2017, Melbourne, Hamer Hall Arts Centre (tracks 6-19)
Released on July 12, 2019 by Orfeo

We have rarely heard this work [Sonata] in such an exciting and rhetorical performance. Müller-Schott's and Schuch's playing is unusually free. Both musicians stimulate each other and remain permanently in a lively dialogue. The virtuoso passages sound fresh and with youthful verve, the intimate, beautiful moments of the second movement are very cantabile. In Don Quixote the musicians from Melbourne show an impressive orchestral refinement, and Andrew Davis succeeds in upgrading many passages that otherwise never become so clear. In addition, the conductor's distinct sense of drama gives the piece an immense rhetorical power and a great inner tension. The rich colours are splendid, the nuances are enchanting, the contrasts invigorating. A highlight is the absolutely grotesque fight against the herd of sheep. But it is not only the orchestral playing that fascinates. A determining element in the wonderful, very characteristic performance is the cellist Daniel Müller-Schott, whose playing is beautifully lyric and intensive. In the violist Christopher Moore, he has an excellent and expressive partner.

Source: Remy Franck (pizzicato.lu)


During his long and exceptionally fruitful creative life, Richard Strauss composed only a few works for the cello. Only three have survived and small as that number may seem, those cello works are critical to the composer's development. Daniel Müller-Schott sees the early Sonata for cello and piano in F major, Op.6, and the late tone poem "Don Quixote", Op.35, as marking the path that was to lead Strauss within the space of a few years from Romanticism to the Modern era in music. The cellist highlights this watershed in Strauss' artistic development with his own transcriptions, expressly made for this album, of the Lieder "Zueignung", Op.10 No.1, and "Ich trage meine Minne", Op.32 No.1.

Source: chandos.net


Albums that combine symphonic and chamber music are often very popular because they allow you to discover two complementary styles of music that aren't always listened to to the same extent. The marvellous German cellist Daniel Müller-Schott composed his last recording under the guidance of Richard Strauss and has decided to present the works in this series chronologically, beginning with the Sonata Op.6 composed by Strauss at the tender age of nineteen. Two Lieder transcribed for cello and piano are then followed by Strauss' greatest work for cello, his immense poem Don Quichotte for symphonic orchestra (with James Ehnes on lead viola). The cherry on top of the cake would have been the addition of the Romanze for cello and orchestra, a contemporary sonata that would be the perfect addition here.

Source: François Hudry (qobuz.com)


The albums were chosen by the owner and blog editor of "Faces of Classical Music", Alexandros Arvanitakis.












More photos


See also


The best new classical albums: January 2020

The best new classical albums: December 2019

The best new classical albums: November 2019

The best new classical albums: October 2019

The best new classical albums: September 2019

The best new classical albums: July 2019

The best new classical albums: June 2019

The best new classical albums: May 2019


The best new classical albums: April 2019


The best new classical albums: March 2019


The best new classical albums: February 2019


The best new classical albums: January 2019


The Faces of Classical Music Choose the 20 Best Albums of 2019

The Faces of Classical Music Choose the 20 Best Albums of 2018


Changyong Shin plays Ludwig van Beethoven, Frédéric Chopin & Enrique Granados (HD 1080p)














The award-winning South Korean pianist Changyong Shin performs Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No.30 in E major, Op.109, three waltzes by Frédéric Chopin, and Enrique Granados' Goyescas No.1 "Los Requiebros". Recorded live at The Greene Space at WNYC & WQXR, New York, on March 6, 2019.


Passionate, inspired performances and brilliant technique are the hallmark of pianist Changyong Shin (b. 1994), First Prize winner of the 2018 Gina Bachauer International Artist Piano Competition, 2018 Rencontre Internationale des Pianistes "Prix Zygmunt Zaleski" in Paris, and 2017 Seoul International Piano Competition. With performances in South Korea, Italy, France, the UK, and across the United States, and a growing reputation for compelling interpretations, Shin is developing an international career as a soloist and chamber musician.

Highlights of Changyong Shin's 2018-2019 season include recitals at Korea's Seoul Art Center's IBK Hall; with Arts Symphony at Seoul Art Center Concert Hall and Seongnam Art Center; and recording a second album for the Steinway & Sons label for release in 2019-2020.

Recent credits include recitals at Italy's Barletta Piano Festival, the Kumho Cultural Foundation's Rising Star series, Paris' Salle Cortot Hall, New York City's Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall, and Tennessee's Evelyn Miller Young Pianists Series. Orchestral engagements include the KBS Orchestra at Seoul's Lotte Concert Hall, Gwacheon Philharmonic Orchestra at Seoul Art Center, and the Hilton Head Symphony Orchestra. Festival credits include France's Zygmunt Zaleski Festival, Wisconsin's Green Lake Festival of Music, and the UK's Oxford Piano Festival. Shin's acclaimed January 2018 debut CD on the Steinway & Sons label, comprising works by Bach, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven, was listed as one of the "Best New Recordings of 2018" by WQXR.

A native of South Korea, 24-year-old Changyong Shin holds a Bachelor of Music from the Curtis Institute of Music and a master's degree in Music from The Juilliard School, where he is currently enrolled in the Artist Diploma program.

Source: thegreenespace.org



Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)

♪ Piano Sonata No.30 in E major, Op.109 (1820)

i. Vivace ma non troppo. Adagio espressivo
ii. Prestissimo
iii. Gesangvoll, mit innigster Empfindung. Andante molto cantabile ed espressivo


Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849)

♪ 
Waltz in E flat major, Op.18 "Grande valse brillante" (1833)
♪ Waltz in A flat major, Op.34 No.1 (1835)
♪ Waltz in A flat major, Op.42 "The Two-Four Waltz" (1840)


Enrique Granados (1867-1916)

♪ Goyescas No.1 "Los Requiebros" (1911)


Changyong Shin, piano

The Greene Space at WNYC & WQXR, New York, March 6, 2019

(HD 1080p)















Ludwig van Beethoven: Piano Sonata No.30 in E major, Op.109

By the time Beethoven composed this work, his output had declined substantially, perhaps owing to his deafness and disappointments in life. The only complete works to emerge from the period of 1820-1823 were the last three piano sonatas, the Missa Solemnis and the Ninth Symphony. Even when compared to these imposing works, the E major Piano Sonata retains its status of a masterpiece. It is a remarkable work in several respects.

The first movement has a nearly unique structure: it opens with theme marked Vivace ma non troppo that almost immediately slows to an Adagio espressivo. Thereafter, the two contrasting tempos and utterances alternate. Scarlatti and Mozart had used such a scheme before, but never in such a bold and innovative fashion. On the surface, this short movement has a serene, almost angelic quality, but, like many other works written during this period, the composition's surface is merely one dimension among many. Indeed, nothing about this sonata is one-dimensional. Thus, for example, the subdued, brightly lit realm suggested by the beginning of the works eventually leads the listener to sections where the narrative slows down, conjuring up dark shadows that intimate feelings of longing and doubt.

The second movement, given its sonata form structure would be typical of a Beethoven first movement if it were not for its terse development and extreme brevity. There are two subject groups in this Prestissimo, with the first led by an assertive theme that more than vaguely suggests Schumann's piano style. More subdued at the outset, the second subject generates tension and energy as it progresses. Following a brief development, an interesting reprise leads to a concise coda.

The finale is twice as long as the previous two movements put together. It is a theme-and-variations scheme, whose main theme is marked Andante molto cantabile ed espressivo. The melody is beautiful, in style looking toward the Romantic movement that was then in its infancy. It is tranquil yet melancholy, pleased but valedictory. Some of the six variations generate further variations either through development (the third variation), or as a result of a two-tiered layout (the second variation). While the finale contains many lively moments, it is predominantly slow-to-moderate in tempo and generally subdued, gaining in confidence as the narrative proceeds. This movement concludes with the main theme played slowly and serenely. While the ending suggests a certain peaceful resolution of life's struggles and conflicts, it also reveals a feeling of resignation which is free of conflict and fear.

Source: Robert Cummings (allmusic.com)


Frédéric Chopin: Waltz in E flat major, Op.18 "Grande valse brillante"

Fréderic Chopin composed his Waltz in E flat major, Op.18 (also known as Grande valse brillante) in 1833. It was published the following year, being his first published waltz solo piano (although he had previously written a number of waltzes that were either destroyed or published posthumously). The title "Grande valse brillante" was also given by Chopin to his Waltzes Op.34, though in practice it is usually used in reference to Op.18. Many composers, including Stravinsky and Britten, have created orchestrations of this piece.

Source: musopen.org


Frédéric Chopin: Waltz in A flat major, Op.34 No.1

With its opening fanfares the Waltz in A flat major, Op.34 No.1 immediately recalls the ballroom, where its main theme, though harmonized in sixths, is clearly happy to be. One of the longest of Chopin's waltzes, it develops a glitteringly scored episode from the fanfare before modulating to D flat major for a dreamy middle section, itself extensive enough to assume its own ternary form. The A flat material is recalled to be succeeded by a coda which seems to signal a conventionally brilliant exit but which actually proceeds to a subtly allusive ending.

Source: Gerald Larner, 2009 (hyperion-records.co.uk)


Frédéric Chopin: Waltz in A flat major, Op.42 "The Two-Four Waltz"

Frédéric Chopin composed his Waltz in A flat major, Op.42, in 1840. It is a single piece movement, with a performance time of around 4 minutes. Though none of Chopin's polonaises, waltzes, or dances in general were intended to be actually danced, this waltz has been considered appropriate for use in the ballroom.

Source: musopen.org


Enrique Granados: Goyescas No.1 "Los Requiebros"

The immensely gifted Spanish pianist and composer Enrique Granados expressed his admiration for the starkly emotional canvasses and etchings of Francisco Goya (1746-1828) in a suite of evocative piano pieces that he called Goyescas (1911). The work's subtitle, Los Majos Enamorados, indicates an intention to depict the amorous adventures of the lower classes of Spanish society, the courting rituals and social interactions of the swains (majos) and the maids (majas) inhabiting the working class neighbourhoods of Madrid in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

The first piece in the set, Requiebros (irtatious compliments), begins with the tale of a pick-up line and its reception. A guitar-like ourish opens the piece with the 8-syllable rhythm of the jota, a form of Spanish popular music danced and sung to the accompaniment of castanets. These latter are picturesquely represented in the score by means of twinkling mordents, snappy triplet figures, and scurrying inner voices, the throw-away character of which figures among the major technical challenges of this piece. Tempo changes of a stop-and-start character mark the various stages of the negotiation, but the sumptuous tonal banquet offered on the last page of the score leaves listeners in no doubt whatsoever as to how rapturously the flattering initiatives referred to in the title were welcomed.

Source: vanrecital.com



























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