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François-Xavier Roth etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster
François-Xavier Roth etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster

The best new classical albums: December 2019





















Recording of the Month

Johann Sebastian Bach: The French Suites

Alexandra Papastefanou, piano


Recorded at Dimitris Mitropoulos Hall, Megaron, Athens, March 25 and April 24, 2019
Released on November 15, 2019 by First Hand Records

The second album for FHR by the award-winning, leading interpreter of Johann Sebastian Bach on piano, Alexandra Papastefanou. Here, we are presented with another classic set of keyboard works by the composer, the French Suites.

Papastefanou, Greece's leading pianist, is now regarded worldwide as a leading exponent of Bach on the piano. Her previous recording for FHR (The Well-Tempered Clavier, 2018), did incredibly well with the music press and critics (MusicWeb International Recording of the Month, The Union of Greek Theatre and Music Critics Award: Best Recording of 2018, 5 stars from BBC Music Magazine).

On listening to Alexandra's Well-Tempered Clavier recording, the great pianist Alfred Brendel commented: "I find Papastefanou's Bach riveting. This is Bach playing on a high level – full of life, controlled in all strands of the music, pianistically immaculate, and highly personal. Here is a Bach player who has lived a lifetime with this music".

Amongst the other works featured on the album is the Keyboard Sonata, BWV 964, Bach's own transcription for keyboard of the Sonata in A minor, BWV 1003 for Solo Violin. This is rarely recorded on the piano, so it's a welcome addition to the catalogue.

Source: europadisc.co.uk



The first cd comprises French Suites 1-4 while the second includes two arrangements for keyboard of sonatas for solo violin. Alexandra Papastefanou plays a modern Steinway and there is no attempt to produce anything other than a crisp contemporary sound. This is actually quite refreshing when set against many versions on original instruments, a wide variety of keyboards and temperaments. It is strangely old-fashioned – the sort of sound I grew up with – but if anything this makes it all the more compelling. I particularly enjoy the balance she brings to the various voices and the clarity of the inter-play.

Source: larkreviews.co.uk


Hector Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique | Les Francs-Juges, Ouverture

Les Siècles
Conductor: François-Xavier Roth

Recorded at Maison de l'Orchestre national d'Île-de-France, Alfortville, France, on July 16-17, 2019
Released on October 25, 2019 by Harmonia Mundi

You're attending a grand ball. A beautiful young lady has caught your eye. Dare you? Nervously, you inch towards her to request the next waltz. What if she turns you down? That frisson of nervous excitement is palpable from the agitated string shudders, swelling to sforzando, in the introduction to "Un bal" in Les Siècles's outstanding new recording of the Symphonie fantastique – the aural equivalent to butterflies in the stomach. Once the invitation is accepted and you both take to the floor, whirling deliriously, violins sigh with swooning portamentos. Bliss. What could possibly go wrong?

Well, everything. As Leonard Bernstein once warned us, in Berlioz's opium-fuelled Fantastique, "You take a trip, you wind up screaming at your own funeral". François-Xavier Roth and his period-instrument orchestra have taken the trip from rêveries and passions to witches' sabbath before, a live recording on their own label, performed at the festival in the composer's hometown of La Côte-Saint-André in 2009.

But there is a touch of La Côte-Saint-André on this new Harmonia Mundi disc, which is rounded out with a rousing Francs-juges Overture. Among the meticulous orchestral listing in the booklet – everything from Frédéric Triébert oboe to Guatrot ophicleide – there's one strictly non-period entry: church bells cast for the 2013 Berlioz festival... authenticity of another kind.

Much as I enjoyed Les Siècles's earlier recording, this new disc sweeps that, and the rest of the competition, firmly aside. Its sound – recorded in the Maison de l'Orchestre National d'Île-de-France in Alfortville, just outside Paris – is clean and much more closely recorded, revealing much instrumental detail.

The success of this account is not just through the conductor's close study of the autograph manuscript. Roth seems to have an emotional hotline to Berlioz, alive to every twist and turn of the composer's fevered passions. Double basses judder so hard in the first movement (8'54") you can feel the rosin flying. "Un bal" has a wonderful tingle factor, cooing clarinet recalling the idée fixe motif (4'56") associated with the object of our hero's passion. The only movement where Roth is less expansive, a decade on, is the "Scène aux champs". The engineers have perfectly judged the distant oboe (the older recording suffered a lot with extramusical hum at this point) and the woodwinds display bags of character. The string tremolando (6'53") bristles while the clarinet echo at 9'12" is exquisite, followed by a quasi niente which acts as a ghostly reminiscence. There are great thundering timpani as the poor cor anglais's cries go unanswered, the oboe having long since abandoned her lover.

Bassoons sit in gruff judgement over Roth's "March to the Scaffold", a purposeful tread with heavy accenting from cellos and basses. If the orchestral guillotine that slices off the clarinet solo at the end is a bit messy, then I suppose that’s the nature of public executions. The "Songe d'une nuit du sabbat" is pungently psychedelic, flutes and oboes playing their eerie octave glissandos with devilish glee, woodwinds cackling and the bassoon and ophicleide "Dies irae" chants chilling the marrow. The tremolando violins and viola at 6'16" are far fiercer than on other recordings, one of a number of occasions I darted to check the score, but Roth is always right.

There have been several period-instrument recordings over the decades, many of them wonderful, although some suffer fatal flaws. The quest for historical authenticity took John Eliot Gardiner and the Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique (Philips) to the old hall of the Paris Conservatoire, where the work premiered in 1830, a horrible, dead acoustic. Jos van Immerseel chose to have the bells played as piano chords on his Anima Eterna disc, on the flimsy basis that Berlioz once conducted a performance this way in St Petersburg. Marc Minkowski's Les Musiciens du Louvre now sound pallid (DG). Interestingly, only Gardiner and Immerseel include the obbligato cornet à pistons in the Ball.

Roger Norrington and the London Classical Players have long been my HIP benchmark, a peppery reading, but Roth and Les Siècles surpass them for colour and characterisation. Indeed, this is not just my favourite "historically authentic" recording. I strongly believe this is the finest account of the Fantastique to emerge from France since Charles Munch and the newly formed Orchestre de Paris in 1967... and it probably trumps that too.

Source: Mark Pullinger (gramophone.co.uk)


Christoph Willibald Gluck: Orfeo ed Euridice (1762 Vienna version)

Iestyn Davies, countertenor (Orfeo)
Sophie Bevan, soprano (Eurydice)
Rebecca Bottone, soprano (Amor)

La Nuova Musica
Conductor: David Bates

Recorded live at St John's Smith Square, London, in May 2018
Released on October 4, 2019 by Pentatone

This is the first version of Gluck's opera, composed for Vienna in 1762, complete on one CD: not quite penny plain, as David Bates has included the "Dance of the Blessed Spirits" from the Paris version of 1774. It comes from Pentatone, Gramophone's 2019 Label of the Year, and it's very fine. It's hard to believe that it was recorded live, as there's not a peep from the audience: no coughing, no applause.

I wish the booklet had named the singers and players of La Nuova Musica. The chorus has much to do, and I lost count of the number of times it ravished the ear. When the lament that opens the opera returns, it has a greater urgency. Similarly, the Furies' first chorus is given extra momentum by the crescendo at the repeat of "sull'orme d'Ercole e di Piritoo". When the spirits finally take pity on Orfeo, their hushed singing gives way to a marvellous intensity in another crescendo before the music dies away. When the Blessed Spirits announce the arrival of Euridice the pastoral lightness is just right. I couldn't detect any difference between the first time's Andantino and the second's Allegretto  which presumably implies a slightly faster tempo  but no matter.

The orchestra, too, is extremely accomplished. There's a delightful hint of portamento in the introduction to the first chorus (and again in the postlude). The horns are splendidly prominent, both in the "orribile sinfonia" to Act 2 and in the minore sections of the second Ballo at the end. The dances are all played with fire or grace, as appropriate; and the flute, oboe and cello obbligatos in "Che puro ciel" are beautifully phrased and perfectly balanced. (The recording producer is Gramophone's Jonathan Freeman-Attwood.)

The soloists are magnificent. Iestyn Davies sings smoothly throughout, hitting top Ds and Es with no sense of strain. He could show a greater sense of wonder when entering the Elysian Fields, but his grief in Act 1 and his encounter with the Furies are vividly conveyed. "Che farò" is restrained, quite reasonably: it's the Paris version that has the more emphatic, desperate conclusion. Euridice appears only in Act 3. Sophie Bevan comes across powerfully, getting more and more stroppy as she rails at Orfeo for not looking at her. Rebecca Bottone has a perfect voice for Amore (Cupid), light and bright. "Gli sguardi trattieni" is taken more slowly than usual: the tempo suits the words but not, I think, the tune.

High praise, then, for David Bates and his ensemble. This is a serious rival to the excellent Sony recording conducted by Frieder Bernius, with Michael Chance, Nancy Argenta, the Stuttgart Chamber Choir and the Canadian orchestra Tafelmusik.

Source: Richard Lawrence (gramophone.co.uk)


Ludwig van Beethoven: Violin Sonata Nos. 1-3 | 12 Variations on "Se vuol ballare" from Mozart's opera "Le nozze di Figaro"

James Ehnes, violin
Andrew Armstrong, piano

Recorded at Wyastone Concert Hall, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom, on March 10-12, 2019
Released on October 25, 2019 by ONYX Classics

With some discs, you can just tell that everything's going to go like a dream. And it's not just that I've never yet heard a disappointing recording from James Ehnes and Andrew Armstrong. The energy and bounce of the way they play the opening flourish of Beethoven's Sonata Op.12 No.1 initially made me start; but within that opening phrase you can feel Ehnes applying just enough articulation to make it clear that this is going to be part of the musical argument, as well as the dramatic opening gesture that the 27-year-old Beethoven surely intended.

The freshness and spontaneity of these interpretations is unfaltering, as is the instantaneous rapport and subtle, crystal-clear tonal beauty of the pair's playing. They lean into the Andante of No.1 in a way that allows both grace and a lilting sense of momentum, and launch Op.12 No.2 as if in medias res: with a dancing scherzo-like swing in which Armstrong's left hand manages to provide both a rhythmic springboard for his partner's phrasing and a frequently droll punchline to Beethoven's youthful witticisms.

These are, after all, "Sonatas for Pianoforte and Violin" – a paradox that I've rarely heard so masterfully resolved on modern instruments. These players are simply on the same page as each other. The slow movements of Nos. 2 and 3 are simultaneously intimate and pregnant with a sense of greater things; and the central tempest of No.3's first movement is handled without any loss either of tension or clarity. The variations on "Se vuol ballare", deliciously played, make an irresistibly playful encore to a disc which should give all but the most humourless of listeners consistent and unqualified delight.

Source: Richard Bratby (gramophone.co.uk)


Ludwig van Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.2 in B flat major, Op.41, & Piano Concerto No.5 in E flat major, Op.73 "Emperor"

Martin Helmchen, piano

Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
Conductor: Andrew Manze

Recorded at Berliner Philharmonie, Berlin, in May 2019 (Piano Concerto No.5 ), and at Teldex Studio, Berlin, in October 2018 (Piano Concerto No.2)
Released on October 18, 2019 by Alpha Classics

This is Martin Helmchen and Andrew Manze's first volume in a promised complete survey of Beethoven's concertos. Yes, yet another one. Of course, with Beethoven's anniversary year approaching there will doubtless be a surge of merchandise; but we surely have a right to expect something new(-ish) in the process. Leif Ove Andsnes's "Journey", for instance, has already taken conducting the concertos from the piano to a new level; with others, historically informed performance and/or chamber arrangements may refresh our ears; still others may take more eye-catching and contemporary measures (Boris Giltburg's ice-bucket, sorry, Beethoven sonatas challenge for 2020 is likely to attract attention to his forthcoming concertos survey).

Helmchen and Manze take none of these routes. Theirs is to all appearances a straight-down-the-middle approach. Yet it does stand high and proud for its artistry, poetry, stylish musicianship and, perhaps above all, rapport between soloist and conductor. This really does feel like a meeting of minds. Listen to the unusually prolonged state of calm before the return of the main theme in the first movement of the Emperor, or the subtle recovery of tempo for the subsequent transition. Here and in other magical poetic oases that Helmchen incorporates into the virility and heroism of the first movement, his account is comparable to Emil Gilels with Leopold Ludwig, which for many (myself included) remains unsurpassed.

Nothing is routine here. Helmchen makes no excuse for making the climax of the second movement stand out and takes greater pains than most to make it distinct from the surrounding serenity. The result is both startlingly effective and natural. If you have principled objections to flexibility and elasticity in the rhythmical design, you might raise an eyebrow. But there is no danger of self indulgence or mannerism here, and certainly no distortion à la Glenn Gould: just pure individual pianism and freshness of outlook.

Vital energy and connoisseur-level sensitivity to original turns of phrase reign supreme in Helmchen's reading of the Mozart-influenced Second Concerto, and he appropriately exchanges its skittish garments for a serious black frock-coat with the first-movement cadenza, composed much later than the surrounding music, layering the soundscape in something that could have come right out of the Hammerklavier Sonata. The lonely piano recitative of the slow movement is a heart-melting moment. Comparison with Helmchen's own recording of this concerto from the final round of the 2001 Clara Haskil competition (which he won) is the best proof of how much a close affinity between pianist and conductor matters. Not only has Helmchen matured in his pianism but he is given wings by an orchestra that shares intimate moments with the piano at one point and twirls with it at the next. The finale is a joyous pas de deux, and how charming is Helmchen's invitation to the dance when he adds a subtle agogic accent to the very opening of the movement. This is another account to be placed alongside the finest, including Argerich, and for me surpassing Glenn Gould/Bernstein. If this quality of musicianship is sustained through the next volumes, this will be a journey to rival that of Andsnes and the Mahler Chamber Orchestra.

Source: Michelle Assay (gramophone.co.uk)


Landscapes – Domenico Scarlatti (Keyboard Sonatas K.9, K.20, K.96 and K.322), Franz Schubert (Piano Sonata No.13 D.664), Isaac Albéniz (Iberia, book 1) & Federico Mompou (Paisajes)

Andrew Tyson, piano

Recorded at Teldex Studio, Berlin, in March 2019
Released on September 13, 2019 by Alpha Classics

The headstrong temperament characterising Andrew Tyson's previous two albums (3/15, 6/17) reaches affettuoso heights throughout his latest release. He can't let two or three measures go by without spraying interpretative graffiti – a prolonged tenuto on this note, a sudden dynamic dip on that note, unpredictable gearshifts, phrases that lurch like a capsizing canoe or that wind down like a sputtering auto fresh out of petrol.

And yet (and this is a big "and yet") genuinely musical impulses nearly always govern Tyson's transgressions, in contrast to, say, the calculated and self-aware Ivo Pogorelich, the cynically mannered Tzimon Barto or the restless vapidity of Khatia Buniatishvili. Imagine Cyprien Katsaris fuelled by extra caffeine, or John Cleese's wild comedic brain welded to Benjamin Grosvenor's staggering, utterly inborn keyboard gifts, and you'll understand what Andrew Tyson is about.

You listen to the Scarlatti sonatas not for grace and insouciant style but rather to ponder just what Tyson will do next. Then again, you can sort of predict the dynamic gradations in the Scarlatti/Tausig E major Sonata. Purists may cringe at the Schubert "little" A major's petulant accentuations and thrill-a-minute voicings but Tyson's irreverence seduces you as much as Richter's antipodal austerity. In Albéniz's Iberia Book 1, Tyson exchanges the stylish "duende" of "El puerto" for giddy recklessness. The usually meditative "Evocación" takes unfettered wing, with the kind of rubato you'd associate more with Frank Sinatra than Alicia de Larrocha. Even in the best hands, the extended climaxes of "Fête-Dieu à Séville" wear out their welcome, but not in Tyson's supple, light-footed and playful reading. Perhaps the sensuous Mompou pieces benefit most from Tyson's free-spirited style and boundless tonal resources.

I'll go out on a limb to call Andrew Tyson the Willy Wonka of pianists. And best of all, you don't need a golden ticket to enter his artistic realm.

Source: Jed Distler (gramophone.co.uk)


Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky & Samuel Barber: Violin Concertos

Johan Dalene, violin

Norrköping Symphony Orchestra
Conductor: Daniel Blendulf

Recorded at the Louis de Geer Concert Hall, Norrköping, Sweden, in January 2019
Released on December 6, 2019 by BIS

Born in 2000, Swedish violinist Johan Dalene is already making an impact on the international scene. His refreshingly honest musicality, combined with an ability to engage with musicians and audiences alike, has won him many admirers. Johan began playing the violin at the age of four and made his professional concerto debut three years later. A student at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm, he has also worked closely with mentors including Janine Jansen, Leif Ove Andsnes and Gidon Kremer. Johan has been a prize winner at a number of competitions, most recently the prestigious Carl Nielsen Competition at which he won First Prize.

During the finals of the Nielsen competition Johan performed Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto in D major, a work which he had already recorded for BIS two months earlier, in January 2019. Heard on the present disc, the recording was made with the Norrköping Symphony Orchestra, known from many acclaimed recordings on BIS but also Johan's "local" band: born and raised in the town of Norrköping, Johan has performed with the orchestra several times and was its artist-in-residence 2018-2019. The disc closes with Samuel Barber's lyrical and contemplative Violin Concerto from 1939.

Source: bis.se


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Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: Complete Original Works for Violin & Keyboard

Tamsin Waley-Cohen, violin
James Baillieu, piano

Recorded at the Britten Studio, Snape Maltings, Snape, Suffolk, United Kingdom, on September 10-12 & October 13-14, 2018
Released on October 11, 2019 by Signum Records

Purists may object to the combination of a modernised Stradivarius and a modern Steinway grand piano in music originally intended for the harpsichord (actually specified for the Sinfonia, Wq.74) or fortepiano. I would normally find myself among their number: I originally decided to give this set a miss until I heard an extract on BBC Radio 3 and changed my mind.

If you must have period instruments, Duo Belder Kimura on baroque violin and fortepiano or harpsichord (Resonus) will do very well. For a shorter selection on period instruments, there's Amandine Beyer and Edna Stern on mid-price Alpha Collection (Alpha329, Wq.76, 77 and 78 and H545).

Modern instruments these may be on the new Signum, but Tamsin Waley-Cohen and James Baillieu play with a real sense of period style; the piano, even when acting as the senior partner, is never allowed to get too big for its boots. Readers may recall that, though I much prefer the keyboard music of CPE's father on the harpsichord, I make honourable exceptions in the case of Glenn Gould and Angela Hewitt. Now Baillieu joins their ranks and Waley-Cohen, whom I associate with music from a later period, joins those violinists who, while not baroque or classical specialists, plays the music of the period convincingly.

In fact, CPE's music spans the baroque and classical styles, moving over a period of more than 50 years from early works in the manner of his father and his godfather Telemann, to anticipations of Haydn and Mozart. I'm not even sure that "anticipations" is the right word for the Arioso, Wq.79 and the free fantasy, Wq.80. The notes, jointly written by the performers, remind us that Mozart hailed CPE as "the father of us all" and that his works in the Empfindsamer Stil, with its emphasis on feeling, even anticipate the romantic movement in many respects. After all, as O.A. Lovejoy's essay On the Discrimination of Romanticisms (plural) reminded us long ago, there are many forms of the latter, and F.L. Lucas counted over 11,000 definitions of the term, one of which might well be applied to CPE.

Even the early Wq.71, unusually in four movements, is made to sound attractive here, but it's the later works where both the music and performances come into their own. I'm pleased to see that, unlike the Resonus recording, Signum have given us the music in chronological order, with Wq.79 and Wq.80 the logical conclusion. Originally composed for keyboard alone, it's not over-fanciful to compare Wq.80 with Beethoven's late piano sonatas and quartets. Here I'm even prepared to concede that the modern Steinway not just equals the fortepiano on Resonus but makes more sense. If the sonatas from 1763 reflect at least in part the conservative tastes of his employer, Frederick of Prussia, by 1787 he was able to compose in the much freer style specified in the work's title, "free fantasy".

The Duo Belder Kimura end the first of their two Resonus CDs with Wq.80. Though the fortepiano on that recording is a copy of a Walter instrument of 1795, thus post-dating by several years the Fantasie, it fails to make as much impact as Baillieu's modern instrument, even with the volume turned up. The copy of another Walter fortepiano, as played on the Alpha selection would have sounded better in this work; it's a shame they didn't include it there. Where the Resonus Duo's lighter approach to the music is marginally preferable in the earlier works, the new Signum scores here and in the Arioso, Wq.79.

The Signum CDs are sold for around the price of two discs, about £19, making them competitive with the 2-CD Resonus set. Beware, however, that one dealer, who has currently reduced the CDs to £17.50, is asking £33.12 for the 16-bit download and £41.40 for the 24-bit. Follow the Hyperion link (above) for a more reasonable £15.99 and £24.00 respectively. You may even find the download for less elsewhere, but without the booklet.

The single-CD Alpha selection is well worth considering, but it doesn't contain CPE's best works for violin and keyboard. Out-and-out advocates of period performance will want the Resonus set but my money is on the new Signum in preference to either.

Source: Brian Wilson (musicweb-international.com)



Contrary to the suggestion of its title, Daniel Dennett's book From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds hardly discusses Bach at all. But the composer's name is not there just for alliteration or pun. Bach has become a symbol of genius, the apex of human endeavour; the very furthest from a unicellular organism that we can get. It is with this currency that the New York Times was able to run two articles earlier this year entitled "Saturdays in the Bronx with Bach" and "Yo Yo Ma Wants Bach to Save the World". Bach's name has become a signifier for social miracle, purportedly possessing the power to mend political division and rebalance racial inequality.

But the Bach that these writers refer to is, of course, Johann Sebastian. His sons rarely get a look-in. This three-disc set from Tamsin Waley-Cohen and James Baillieu of the complete works for violin and keyboard by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach nudges us in the right direction. What we discover – immediately and sustained for 153 minutes and 12 seconds – is that CPE not only does justice to his father but also is a superb composer in his own right. We would do well to remember that for most of the 18th century, talk of "the great Bach" referred to CPE and not JS.

Not much work has gone into organising the sonatas. They are presented in chronological order – or at least in order of their "Wq" numbers, the catalogue system established by Alfred Wotquenne in 1905 (it has since fallen out of favour, to be superseded by the "H number" system). As a result, the listening experience tracks the chapters of CPE's life, a journey which moves from the galant to the strange, experimental fantasia genre via Sturm und Drang. And yet, by serendipity, each disc has a stunning "opener", disclosing a sound world perfect unto itself. Baillieu's touch in the Adagio ma non molto of the opening D major Sonata (Wq.71 H502) is something remarkable. His lines are full of breath, intimate and expansive, shaped with a microscopic sensitivity. Trills glisten over Waley-Cohen, the perfect partner to transform this into bowed song. Waley-Cohen's achievement of pure legato is wondrous (though an unnecessary ornament disrupts the otherwise impeccably sustained broadness and reciprocity of counterpoint) and her sound is tinged with golden frailty. And though this sound world speaks of something more like a serene Schwanengesang than it does of a work by a hormonal teenager – CPE was only 17 years old when he composed the first three sonatas – it thoroughly works. My knees go weak at how the pair navigate the interrupted cadence towards the end of the movement, a gesture which spins out into nostalgic arioso and an ending of exquisite vulnerability.

That's the first movement of 27. We're also treated to a sublime Largo in the Sonata in B flat (Wq.77 H513): Waley-Cohen transforms melancholy into sumptuous heartbreak, a moment of F major where the earth stops spinning for an appoggiatura – a "but I love you" – and then tries to resume life as it was, but knows in meandering melody that it simply can't once those words have been spoken. The loveliness is unceasing. The Arioso theme of the Variations in A (Wq.79 H535) is enough to unharden the most hardened of hearts – and these eight bars alone make the entire listening experience worth it. Baillieu's rhythmic variation in the repeat is lined with thoughtfulness and honesty, the subtlest smell of inégale lingers over his unravelling quavers, while Waley-Cohen purrs beneath with con sordino velvet. Three discs of wonderful music-making, enough to make any father proud.

Source: Mark Seow (gramophone.co.uk)



Hector Berlioz: Messe solennelle

Adriana Gonzalez, soprano
Julien Behr, tenor
Andreas Wolf, bass

Le Concert Spirituel Choir and Orchestra
Conductor: Hervé Niquet

Recorded in June 2019, at Chapelle Royale du Château de Versailles
Released on November 15, 2019 by Alpha

Composed in 1824 by Hector Berlioz at the age of twenty-one and premiered at the church of Saint-Roch in Paris in 1825, the Messe solennelle has come down to us following an eventful history. After Berlioz declared that he had destroyed the score, the mass was considered lost until it was rediscovered in Antwerp in 1992. This remarkable work helps us both to appreciate the development of Berlioz's style – already revolutionary in his early years – and to understand what he owed to his contemporaries, notably Cherubini, whose monumental Requiem Hervé Niquet has already recorded (Alpha 251). Scored for three soloists (soprano, tenor and bass), chorus and orchestra, the work consists of thirteen movements, material from which Berlioz was to reuse in several later works, notably in the "Scène aux champs" of the Symphonie fantastique, which quotes the "Gratias". On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of Berlioz's death, Hervé Niquet, fascinated by this work – "There's nothing he doesn't know about dramaturgy and vocal style. At the age of twenty!" – decided to programme it (the concert at the famous Berlioz Festival of La Côte Saint-André was a memorable occasion) and record it in the Chapelle Royale of the Château de Versailles.

Source: outhere-music.com



My LP set of Berlioz's Messe Solennelle was from the first days of 33 rpm albums, on Cetra Records. I forgot who was on it, but it had a cavernous sound that gave you a very "big picture" yet then obscured some of the sound staging details. It gave me a good look at a masterful work that reminded me just how original Berlioz always managed to be regardless of the project at hand. It was not perfect. It is long gone so I have done without the music for a time.

These many years later I no longer have most of my vinyl (or slate) anymore and so when a new version with Herve Niquet conducting Le Concert Spirituel presented itself (Alpha Classics) I gladly availed myself of the chance. Not surprisingly it of course has the detailed soundstaging you expect today, with a natural ambiance and closer miking combined to get a good-location-in-the-house, catbird's seat take on the music and its highly dramatic ark of presentation. No other Mass sounds quite like this one and the detailed sonics and high-level performances we hear on this version reminds us how good all that can be with the right circumstances. This is such a one.

Praise is due for the fine performances of soprano Adriana Gonzalez, tenor Julien Behr and bass Andreas Wolf, all with a heroic demeanor that seems just right for this masterwork. The choir and orchestra sound perfectly matched and attuned to the special requirements of this music. It is neither too much nor too little, which means it neither throttles the music nor does it shake down the house, so to say. And that to my mind is an excellent reading for our "Modern" world.

It reminds us that the best Berlioz is so very French and so originally outside of the Beethoven Romantic Germanic orbit to stand on its own. Niquet works hard to ensure that the Berlioz vision rings out and rings true. There are no doubt others out there that may equal this recording for consistency and inspiration, but I must say that after quite a few listens I am satisfied that Niquet gets it all quite right and keeps it all very much alive.

Is Berlioz to Beethoven as Konitz was to Bird? Something to ponder.

Highly and gladly recommended as an essential.

Source: classicalmodernmusic.blogspot.com


Johann Sebastian Bach, Johann Bernhard Bach, Johann Ludwig Bach: Ouvertures for orchestra

Concerto Italiano
Harpsichord & Conductor: Rinaldo Alessandrini

Recorded on December 1-9, 2018, at Pontificio Istituro di Musica Sacra, Sala Accademica, Rome, Italy
Released on November 8, 2019 by Naïve

Like the Brandenburg Concertos and other instrumental works of Johann Sebastian Bach, the four Orchestral Suites are available in mainstream and period versions, and listeners have a variety of valid interpretations to explore. This 2019 release by Rinaldo Alessandrini and Concerto Italiano definitely belongs to the period category, and fans of original instrumentation and researched historical practices will find this album not only true to Baroque style but also as robust and energetic as any performance on modern instruments. What sets this double-disc package from Naïve apart from other recordings of the suites (also called ouvertures) is the inclusion of comparable works by two of Bach's second cousins, the Ouverture in E minor of Johann Bernhard Bach and the Ouverture in G major of Johann Ludwig Bach, members of the extended family of composers who collectively made their surname a synonym for musician. Because these obscure pieces are positioned between the much more familiar suites of the master, it is clear that Alessandrini wants to draw special attention to them and to avoid any treatment of them as mere curiosities or footnotes. To be sure, Bach held both composers in high esteem, and regarded their music positively, as his performances and preservation of their scores confirm. Listeners might prefer to hear them first, in order to appreciate them with fresh ears, before venturing into the greater suites, which are gloriously rendered in resonant sound at the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music, Rome.

Source: Blair Sanderson (allmusic.com)



For several decades, as solo harpsichordist and director of his ensemble Concerto Italiano, Rinaldo Alessandrini has been exploring not just the Italian repertoire that he is so passionate about but also the works of Bach – as in his benchmark recording of the Brandenburg Concertos in 2005. In this new recording, Alessandrini has mounted a challenge to all currently available recordings of those four Orchestral Suites that Bach called "Overtures", after their imposing opening movements. It's uncertain when these dance suites were composed or where they were first performed but they were certainly played in Leipzig at the time Bach was directing its celebrated Collegium Musicum.

Here Alessandrini has once again sifted all available sources, putting the composer's entire output under the microscope to identify the most authentic details of style and orchestration. The result is a subtle balance between Bach's intricate contrapuntal writing and the spontaneity of his dances, with their French and Italian influences. Together with these majestic, festive, radiant works by JS Bach, Concerto Italiano presents two Overtures in the same instrumental mould by Johann Bernhard and Johann Ludwig Bach – two composer cousins with whom Johann Sebastian enjoyed lifelong ties of mutual friendship and esteem. During his Leipzig years he had their Overtures copied out, so he could perform them with the Collegium Musicum. Here then is a welcome opportunity to hear these two superb orchestral pieces in the contemporary context of Bach's own music.

Source: prestomusic.com



Opinion, as demonstrated by the names given on recordings, seems to be divided between Ouverture and Orchestral Suite for these four works. Given the French style of the works, the former would seem the more appropriate, and is used here and also in one of my comparison recordings, that by Bach Collegium Japan (BIS). My other comparison (for Numbers 1, 3 & 4) is Tafelmusik (Analekta) which rather perversely given its French-Canadian origins, employs the other term.

The origins of the four works by Johann Sebastian are not entirely clear. The material in Bach's hand derives from his Leipzig period, but there is no definitive proof that he wrote them during this time. What is fairly sure is that they were performed in Collegium Musicum concerts at Zimmermann's coffee house in Leipzig.

Concerto Italiano and their leader Rinaldo Alessandrini are among the most respected names in historically informed performance Baroque music. In their very extensive discography are numerous Vivaldi recordings, but much that is well off the beaten track, such as Bononcini and Melani. Here they are on well-trodden ground in the four works by JS Bach, but straying off the path with two of his second cousins, Johann Bernhard and Johann Ludwig. I have only one other recording by them, a set of Vivaldi concertos, to which I haven't listened for a while, as my go-to artists in Vivaldi are Europa Galante and Fabio Biondi.

Alessandrini and his band are renowned for brisk tempos and energetic readings, which given my predilection for Biondi/Galante in Vivaldi doesn't concern me. I wondered how this approach might lend itself to JSB. Bach's music seems infinitely versatile – the extraordinary range of transcriptions bears testimony to this – but I was concerned that a headlong dash through the complexities of his counterpoint and the glorious melodies contained therein wouldn't be a success. I shouldn't have worried: these are wonderfully alive but sensitive readings that have given the four Ouvertures new life for me. The Suzuki readings now seem a little pedestrian, perhaps too respectful, and this is from someone who adores their cantatas. Tafelmusik falls somewhere in between, more energy than Suzuki but less character than Alessandrini.

It is not that Concerto Italiano are always faster. In the opening movement of the Ouverture No.1, they are slower than both my comparisons, imparting a quite beautiful, poetic quality to the music. In the famous Air from No.3, they don't linger, being almost a minute faster than the comparisons, but not at the expense of the melody. Both ways seem equally valid, and might depend on one's mood. The other movement where the different approaches really struck me was the Gigue from No.3. BCJ and Tafelmusik gave it an almost stately grandeur, whereas CI's version was rustic, a country dance in fact.

For many potential purchasers, it will be the non-JS works that create the most interest. They are not first recordings, but are certainly not well-known. They too were performed by the Collegium Musicum, their inclusion apparently aided by JS’s recommendation. Of the two, Johann Bernhard's – for strings and harpsichord only as far as I can tell – is more substantial, though perhaps a little more old-fashioned. Conversely, Johann Ludwig's is dominated by the wind instruments. I prefer the former, but that is perhaps because the wind dominance isn't to my taste. There are four suites by JB – it would have been good to fill some of the space with another. Nevertheless, the inclusion of these works makes for better value than many of its competitors which only provide the four JSB works.

The sound quality is very immediate, especially for the winds, but not tiring. The notes, which run to nine pages on the music, are erudite, tracing in detail the history of the JSB works and their connection to the Leipzig Collegium Musicum.

Fans of these players won't need much encouragement to purchase this; for those, such as myself, who had looked elsewhere for Baroque recordings, this should act as a reminder that Concerto Italiano and Rinaldo Alessandrini haven't gained their reputation without good reason. I shall certainly be investigating some of their other recordings, because it seems that I have been ignoring them unjustly and unwisely.

Source: David Barker (musicweb-international.com)



Johann Sebastian Bach: The Six Partitas

Angela Hewitt, piano

Recorded in Das Kulturzentrum Grand Hotel, Dobbiaco, Italy, on December 1-6, 2018
Released on November 29, 2019 by Hyperion Records

Back in 2014, when the director of London's Wigmore Hall, John Gilhooly, approached me to perform the complete solo keyboard works of Johann Sebastian Bach in twelve recitals over four years, my first reaction was to say no. I had already spent so much time with Bach – both in performance and in the recording studio – and there is much else I still wish to do. But it didn't take long to change my mind, and the subsequent "Bach Odyssey" (which began in September 2016, ending in June 2020) is proving to be one of the highlights of my life.

It never bothered me to be associated so closely with Bach. How could it? There is no greater music, and to develop in his company one's musical intelligence, technique, beauty of sound, and spirit is a great gift and a lifelong adventure. The offer from Hyperion Records, back in 1994, to record all his major keyboard works gave my career a purpose and direction that have been profoundly fulfilling.

In the second year of the "Bach Odyssey", I presented the six partitas in concert around the world, once more marvelling at their inventiveness, range of expression, and sheer brilliance – not just in technique but also in perfection of form. No wonder these suites have stood the test of time and are among the most frequently played of his keyboard compositions.

As my first recording of them was done over twenty years ago (1996-1997), I thought it time to record them again – this time on my own Fazioli piano, and in the beautiful acoustics of the Kulturzentrum Gustav Mahler in Toblach/Dobbiaco. The sound engineer for the first album of that "early" recording, Ludger Böckenhoff, took over also as producer for the second one in that box set – and now at the time of writing we have worked together for twenty-five years. It has been a relationship in which we have both grown tremendously, which has kept me on my toes, and for which I am hugely grateful.

So what's different this time? Well, you'll have to listen to find out! Don't expect huge differences of Gouldian proportions. An allemande is still an allemande; a French courante should still not be rushed; a gigue must remain danceable. Twenty years of life have intervened – twenty years spent practising his music, always trying to do better, to bring it to life even more. The older we get, the more music means to us, and it gives me great joy to share these partitas with you once again.

Source: Angela Hewitt (hyperion-records.co.uk)



Critics and piano mavens will likely evaluate Angela Hewitt's new 2018 recording of the Bach Partitas alongside her 1996-1997 version. The most noticeable difference concerns the piano itself. The earlier recording's Steinway possesses a uniform beauty and warmth that contrasts with the somewhat brighter tone and more pronounced timbral distinctions between registers characterising the pianist's own Fazioli. While Hewitt's stylish integrity, superb finger independence and deep feeling for the music's roots in dance remains a constant, there's now a greater level of interplay between hands, with added variety of articulation and rhythmic flexibility. Compare both Partita No.3 recordings back to back, and you'll immediately notice this. One also perceives more expressive gestures by way of dynamic hairpins, caesuras, breath pauses and myriad accentuations that will strike listeners as either spontaneous or self-aware, depending on personal taste.

I find Partita No.1's faster movements more vibrantly delineated and shapely than before, while the Sarabande has gained welcome breadth and introspection. No question that the new Partita No.2's outer movements hold a decisive dramatic edge over their earlier, relatively studio-bound counterparts. Its Rondeaux remains unusually deliberate, but I prefer the 1996 reading's simpler inflections. In the introduction to Partita No.4's Ouverture, Hewitt now tempers the rocket-like crescendos she once favoured in the upward scales but the added woodwind-like definition to the fugal section's staccato phrasing compensates: here is where the Fazioli's responsiveness comes into its own. If Hewitt's earlier Allemande evoked a gentle lute solo, the new version unfolds like a vocalise. Conversely, she enlivens the little Aria with playful left-hand jabs and thrusts.

To my ears, Hewitt overthinks No.5's Praeambulum, sectionalising its contrasts, whereas the earlier traversal conveys a more natural flow. Yet her slower Allemande remake boasts a steadier overall pulse and heightened projection of the imitative writing. Her added intensity in the Corrente and Minuetta, again, may account for the immediacy of the Fazioli's note attacks, in contrast to the Steinway's rounder patina. The pianist, however, clearly makes the difference via her more specified handling of the arpeggios in Partita No.6's first-movement introduction and altogether darker fugue. She now keeps the Air on a tight, austere leash and digs deeper into the Sarabande's dissonances while bringing the bass line to the fore. And her deliberation in the final Gigue conveys palpable harmonic tension this time around. As with her Well-Tempered Clavier and Goldberg Variations remakes (6/09, 11/16), Angela Hewitt's Bach Partitas have not so much changed as evolved.

Source: Jed Distler (gramophone.co.uk)



As a specialist in Johann Sebastian Bach's keyboard music, Angela Hewitt has recorded some of his works more than once, as she did with the Well-Tempered Clavier and the Goldberg Variations. It's not surprising that she has recorded the Six Partitas on two occasions for Hyperion, the first time in 1996-1997, and then this double-disc late in 2018, as part of her "Bach Odyssey" recital series. This interpretation doesn't differ greatly from her earlier set, but mostly in small matters of dynamics and phrasing, so the listener may have to flip a coin to choose between them. Even so, something must be said for a performer who periodically revisits the touchstones of her career, and lets the differences arise naturally from her years of thinking, playing, and recording, rather than by introducing radical changes or distracting novelties. Hewitt's consistent expressions have given her performances an organic quality, so the music always feels particularly shaped according to her sound and touch. This recording was made on Hewitt's own Fazioli piano, so the personal connection between the artist and a favorite instrument must not be overlooked. Hyperion's sound is immaculate, recorded in the Kulturzentrum Grand Hotel in Dobbiaco, Italy, and the recording is fully audible with credible presence.

Source: Blair Sanderson (allmusic.com)


Ludwig van Beethoven: Leonore, Op.72a (Opera in 3 Acts, Early version of Fidelio – 1805 version)

Marlis Petersen, soprano (Leonore)
Maximilian Schmitt, tenor (Florestan)
Dimitry Ivashchenko, bass (Rocco)
Robin Johannsen, soprano (Marzelline)
Johannes Weisser, baritone (Don Pizarro)
Tareq Nazmi, bass (Don Fernando)
Johannes Chum, tenor (Jaquino)

Zürcher Sing-Akademie (Florian Helgath, chorus master)

Freiburger Barockorchester
Conductor: René Jacobs

Recorded live at Philharmonie de Paris, on November 7, 2017
Released on November 29, 2019 by Harmonia Mundi

Amid the plethora of recordings anticipating the 250th anniversary of his birth next year, I was starting to feel in danger of Beethoven fatigue before 2020 had even arrived until René Jacobs's enthralling, idiosyncratic account of the composer's only opera in its original 1805 version grabbed me by the scruff of the neck last weekend. Following an inauspicious premiere dogged by overtaxed singers and an audience dominated by French military officers, Beethoven revised and streamlined the score twice before it opened as Fidelio in 1814, but Jacobs gives us the raw material in all its wonderful and slightly weird glory.

Not only are recordings of this version few and far between, but period-instrument accounts of the opera in any of its incarnations are surprisingly rare – I remember trying to track one down without success after hearing Simon Rattle conduct a revelatory performance with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment at the 2001 Proms, and since then most new recordings (including Rattle's own, with the Berliner Philharmoniker) have employed big bands and big, often Wagnerian voices. What a joy, then, to hear the rasping natural horns and dry timpani of the Freiburger Barockorchester conjuring Florestan's dungeon into eerie life and lighter-voiced Classical specialists (several of them alumni of Jacobs's Mozart opera series) taking the more florid vocal writing of this original draft entirely in their strides. Leonore's music is even more murderously demanding here than in Fidelio and Marlis Petersen, who will sing Fidelio for Kirill Petrenko in Baden-Baden next year, tackles the additional volleys of triplets and exposed high Cs with aplomb; the fine Bach and Mozart tenor Maximilian Schmitt, however, is spared the more strenuous tortures which Beethoven would later devise for the imprisoned Florestan.

This three-act version is less concise than its successor but is never in danger of dragging here: Jacobs hurtles through the score at breakneck speed so that the adrenaline-level never drops and the action unfolds like a pacey thriller. For the most part it works brilliantly in service of the drama and characterisation – the breathless eroticism of Marzelline's day-dreams about "Fidelio" as she tackles the ironing comes across loud and clear, and high-stakes moments like the great confrontation between Pizarro and Leonore in the dungeon have a real edge-of-the-seat quality. Occasionally I did long for just a little breathing-space, notably in the Prisoners' Chorus (which sounds rather like the inmates are enjoying a brisk jog around the exercise-yard) and the glorious "last supper" trio in which Leonore and Rocco share bread and wine with the starving Florestan. The one moment when Jacobs does step off the gas, though, is all the more special because of its unexpectedness: Florestan and Leonore's rapturous duet "O namenlose Freude!" (often interpreted as a near-hysterical outpouring of relief) is taken at an unusually steady tempo, and their reunion's all the more tender and profound for it. The preceding passage, which Beethoven cut from the final version, is one of the few points where the dramatic momentum of the score does flag a little, but somehow Jacobs' decision to dial down the tension here rather than motoring on through mitigates this rather than underlining it.

Elsewhere, though, it seems a pity that so much was consigned to the cutting-room floor by 1814 – take the wonderful Act Two duet with obbligato violin for Marzelline and Leonore, fleshing out a relationship which gets relatively short shrift in the final version. And I mean no backhanded compliment when I say that hearing Beethoven's original thoughts often throws the strangeness and genius of the revised score into even starker relief: Florestan's opening monologue, for instance, is a little acorn here rather than the great oak which it would become in 1814, and the relatively four-square final chorus has a homely, very human charm all of its own in comparison with the monumental grandeur of its later incarnation. (Dramatic loose ends are all neatly tied up in 1805, with Marzelline pragmatically rebounding onto Jaquino, and Pizarro's fate signed over to the King).

Prepare yourself for a white-knuckle ride, then, but this is a must-have for anyone who's interested in the genesis of Beethoven's masterpiece, and a thrilling sequel to Jacobs' superb Mozart series from the 2000s.

Source: Katherine Cooper (prestomusic.com)



As we know it today, Fidelio, Beethoven's only opera, was first performed in 1814. But it had begun life in 1805 as Leonore, when its premiere in Vienna, to an audience largely made up of French officers from Napoleon's occupying army who could not understand any of the German text, had been a disaster. Beethoven revised the score immediately, cutting swathes and recasting the original three acts into two, but he was still unhappy with the result, which was withdrawn after two performances the following year. When it emerged again, eight years later, both the music and the words had been even more substantially altered, and this time the premiere was a huge success.

Yet though Fidelio is now a central part of the operatic repertory, some insist that the 1805 Leonore is the better, more dramatically convincing work. One of those is John Eliot Gardiner, who in 1997 conducted one of the three previous recordings of the original score, and another is René Jacobs, who is responsible for this latest one. According to Jacobs, not only does the 1805 three-act version have the better, more musically daring overture (now known in the concert hall as Leonore No.2) but Beethoven's revisions and compressions removed first-rate music from the score, notably an entire aria in the first act for Rocco, and a duet for Leonore and Marzelline in the second, doing severe damage to the work's dramaturgy.

Jacobs' recording, taken from a live performance in Paris a year ago, makes his case for him eloquently enough. His tempi are generally on the fast side, though the superb, crisp playing of the period-instrument Freiburg Baroque Orchestra ensures they never seem too hectic. But though the dialogue has been rewritten and apparently abridged, there still seems an awful lot of it, with the spoken voices just a bit too far forward in the stereo picture and sound effects rather self-consciously prominent, too. And if the cast, led by Marlis Petersen as Leonore and Maximilian Schmitt as Florestan, does not include any voices to compare to those on some of the great Fidelio recordings of the last century, their general lightness and flexibility puts the opera more convincingly into its proper context.

As Jacobs and his singers present it, this is Beethoven's opera as a descendant of the 18th-century Singspiel tradition, especially that of Mozart's Entführung and Zauberflöte. Leonore may not be the great celebration of political freedom that later generations have valued in Fidelio, but historically perhaps it's something more interesting.

Source: Andrew Clements (theguardian.com)


Johannes Brahms: Piano Trio No.1 in B major, Op.8 | Piano Trio No.3 in C minor, Op.101 | Piano Trio No.2 in C major, Op.87 | Trio for clarinet, cello and piano in A minor op.114

Geoffroy Couteau, piano
Amaury Coeytaux, violin
Raphaël Perraud, cello
Nicolas Baldeyrou, clarinet

Recorded at Arsenal-Metz en Scènes, Grande Salle, France, January 3-7, 2019 (Piano Trios), and April 13-14, 2019 (Trio for clarinet, cello and piano)
Released on November 29, 2019 by La Dolce Volta

Amaury Coeytaux, Raphaël Perraud and Geoffroy Couteau are stars in the current firmament of French musicians, linked by a longstanding musical and human rapport. Here they pay tribute to the most universal of Romantic composers. Their complete set of the piano trios of Johannes Brahms is an exceptional achievement, the tribute of three proudly independent musicians to a composer who consistently rejected social conventions. Their keen advocacy for Brahms's masterpieces throughout this programme gives these artists ample opportunity to display their high musical standards.

Written in 1891 for the famous clarinettist Richard Mühlfeld, the "Clarinet Trio" marked a new turning in the final creative period of Brahms, who had recently decided to abandon composition. This work, which ranks among his finest chamber compositions, is raised to the sublime by the talents of Nicolas Baldeyrou.

Source: prostudiomasters.com


Johannes Brahms: Piano Sonata No.3 in F minor, Op.5 | Variations on a Theme by Paganini in A minor, Op.35

Nelson Goerner, piano

Recorded at Teldex Studio, Berlin, in March 2019
Released on October 26, 2019 by Alpha Classics

Given the warm reception accorded his 2009 Brahms B flat Concerto with Tadaaki Otaka and the NHK SO (7/18), it is perhaps surprising that Nelson Goerner has waited so long to record some of the solo music. Never a pianist to do things by half measures, he's chosen arguably two of the most formidable works from Brahms' relatively circumscribed solo oeuvre.

If ever there were a piano sonata with a symphony lurking inside, it is the Brahms F minor. To Goerner's immense credit, he doesn't detonate the instrument in an effort to accommodate the occasionally overblown writing but has mastered its details so thoroughly that, for all the breadth and heft of the musical ideas, the piece sounds proportionate to the piano.

The opening Allegro maestoso unfolds almost exclusively in chords – straight, arpeggiated, broken, embellished. Whether robust or quiet, Goerner gives them shape by sensitive voicing and unwavering attention to the larger phrase contours. Heroic and lyric passages are vividly contrasted, and Brahms' plentiful expressive and agogic annotations scrupulously observed. Yet the signal moments in Goerner's reading occur in the chaste Andante espressivo. Rather than yielding to the temptations of heaven-storming youthful ardour early on, he lets Brahms' relatively thin textures speak with beguiling simplicity. This aura of touching tenderness allows space for amplification and expansion without overplaying in the movement's passionate yet contained conclusion. Following an animated Scherzo and atmospheric Intermezzo, Goerner brings the finale's diffuse elements into a cohesive, satisfying whole.

In Goerner's hands the Paganini Variations, Brahms' tribute to the virtuosity of his friend Carl Tausig, becomes an exploration of the piano's expressive and sonorous potential. In Book 1 the treacherous right-hand octave glissandos of Var 13 are tossed off without ostentation, while the dazzling Var 14 fairly dances with delight. In Book 2, Var 8 brings to mind a danseur noble nonchalantly demonstrating the perfection of his fouettés. The quieter variations, such as Vars 12 and 13, exude intimacy and mystery. Perhaps the highest praise is that, far from being the arduous progress through an obstacle course that the Variations often seem, this performance is a seamless traversal of variegated terrain, effortlessly accomplished, emerging finally as a showcase for artistic finesse rather than technical display.

My sole reservation is a technical one: at times microphone placement seems unnecessarily close to the instrument. That said, this F minor Sonata is magisterial in purview and distinctive in its compelling musicality. I suspect that, with time, the Paganini Variations will take their place beside the best of them, Petri's (12/15) and Richter's (Decca) included.

Source: Patrick Rucker (gramophone.co.uk)


Domenico Scarlatti: Sonates, Vol. 6

Pierre Hantaï, harpsichord

Recorded in June 2018 in Haarlem, Netherlands
Released on September 27, 2019 by Mirare

Who could complain that Pierre Hantaï is taking his time to roam among Scarlatti's sonatas – 26 years after the appearance of his first Scarlatti disc for Astrée Auvidis (4/93), this (Vol. 6 of the Mirare series) is still only the seventh – when by doing so he allows us to savour each one, to feel that each new disc is an individually curated gift to us? Perhaps only three of the 17 sonatas included here are at all widely known: Kk119, with its acrobatic leaps, almost like a circus act complete with "ta das" and "allez oops"; the proud-gestured Kk6; and Kk18, with its frothing presto semiquavers. But naturally there are plenty of other gems to discover. The lilting dance measures, fizzing rockets and dazzling octaves of Kk43 – Scarlatti at his most brilliant – suggest some wild choreographic fantasy; Kk69 has a smoothly coordinated spider-like crawl similar to the better-known Kk87; the capricious Kk273 whirs gently like a mechanical toy before springing off into swirling scales, plunging arpeggios and then a harmonically dense gigue; and Kk487 opens with the massive, attention-grabbing chords and textural contrasts of an orchestral overture. There's so much more – there always is in Scarlatti – but there simply isn’t room here to describe it all.

Hantaï never makes the mistake of tearing into these pieces and wrestling them. If the music itself seems to approach organised chaos in places, his playing is always controlled, seeking out lyricism and humanity, no matter how fast the notes fly. And when Scarlatti explicitly sings his soul, so does Hantaï, for instance in the tenderly spun affettuoso of Kk384. He can do all this because of a superb technique that puts him in command of all the virtuoso fireworks but also enables him to let every note speak eloquently with perfect placement and tone. It really is playing of the highest order.

When Hantaï started recording Scarlatti in 1993 he tended to get overlooked in favour of the spectacularly virtuoso but harder-fingered Andreas Staier. But now, with every superb new release, the Frenchman is laying further claim to a position as perhaps the best Scarlatti harpsichordist of all.

Source: Lindsay Kemp (gramophone.co.uk)


The albums were chosen by the owner and blog editor of "Faces of Classical Music", Alexandros Arvanitakis.














More photos


See also


The best new classical albums: January 2020

The best new classical albums: November 2019

The best new classical albums: October 2019

The best new classical albums: September 2019

The best new classical albums: August 2019


The best new classical albums: July 2019


The best new classical albums: June 2019


The best new classical albums: May 2019


The best new classical albums: April 2019


The best new classical albums: March 2019


The best new classical albums: February 2019


The best new classical albums: January 2019


The Faces of Classical Music Choose the 20 Best Albums of 2019

The Faces of Classical Music Choose the 20 Best Albums of 2018


The best new classical albums: May 2019























Recording of the Month

Gustav Mahler: "Titan", Eine Tondichtung in Symphonieform (Hamburg / Weimar 1893-1894 version)

Les Siècles (On period instruments)
Conductor: François-Xavier Roth

Recorded 2018
Released on May 10, 2019 by Harmonia mundi

Forget the Mahler First you know and travel back to the work's second incarnation. This is Titan, a five-movement symphonic poem with a very definite programme, which Mahler later dropped: a man's heroic but ultimately fruitless battle with fate. Playing mainly Austro-German instruments appropriate to the period, Les Siècles make a compelling case for this precursor of Symphony No.1. Beautifully judged, vividly characterised and with a gorgeous range of colours – the later-discarded second movement, "Blumine", is heavenly – this is another triumph for conductor François-Xavier Roth.

Source: itunes.apple.com


Gustav Mahler was not yet thirty years old when he mounted the podium to conduct his "Symphonic Poem" (Sinfonische Dichtung) in the Large Hall of the Redoute (Vigadó) in Budapest on 20 November 1889. The young man, who had recently been appointed director of the Hungarian capital's opera house, was presenting an orchestral composition for the first time that evening. This work, which Mahler thought would be "child's play", was in fact – as he was to admit years later – "one of [his] boldest". It is the crystallisation of his childhood, marked by the successive deaths of his brothers and sisters but also by the brutality of his father. The work also embodies the dreams that this rebellious young student at the Vienna Conservatory had already forged some ten years earlier, with the new generation of artists and thinkers of which he was a member.

In this album, François-Xavier Roth and Les Siècles have chosen to present Mahler's First Symphony in its second version, that of Hamburg / Weimar (1893-1894) – a unique opportunity to hear the symphonic poem Titan. By allowing us to follow the genesis of this first large scale work, Titan opens the doors of Mahler's artistic workshop at a crucial moment in the creative process: the transition from the youthful effort of 1889 to the Symphony in D major of 1896, which established Mahler as one of the foremost symphonists of the modern era.

Source: prestomusic.com


Not the familiar version of Mahler's Symphony No.1, but the "real" Mahler Titan at last, as it might have sounded in Mahler's time! François-Xavier Roth and Les Siècles present the symphony in its second version, based on the Hamburg / Weimar performances of 1893-1894. This score is edited by Reinhold Kubik and Stephen E. Hefling for Universal Edition AG. Wien.

This allows us, as Anna Stoll Knecht and Benjamin Garzia of the Médiathèque Musicale Mahler note, "to follow the genesis of this first large-scale work, (which) opens the doors of Mahler's artistic workshop at a crucial moment in the creative process". Mahler extensively revised his very first version, premiered in Budapest in 1889. For the Hamburg performance, in October 1893, he described it as "The Titan, A Tone Poem in the form of a symphony" in five parts, each with programmatic titles. In Weimar, in June 1894, he adapted it further, so it was no longer a symphonic poem but a "symphony". While the text accompanying the Weimar performance retained the programmatic titles from Hamburg, the score was now devoid of them, heralding the transition from symphonic poem to the Symphony in D major, as the Berlin version from 1896 was to be called. Donald Mitchell has compared this working process to building with scaffolding, which is later removed to reveal the finished structure. Even after publication, Mahler reserved the right to make further revisions, continuing to do so until the last performance he conducted, in New York in 1909.

While the edition of the score is of great interest, the performance itself is superb, definitely worth hearing on its own merits. Roth has conducted the standard version many times, but here he conducts Les Siècles "sur instruments d'époque", using instruments of Mahler's time. They use instruments which would have been used in the pit of the Vienna Court Opera and the Musikverein, and selected Viennese oboes, German flutes, clarinets and bassoons, German and Viennese horns and trumpets, and German trombones and tubas. "These instruments are built quite differently from their French contemporaries", writes Roth. "The fingerings, the bores and even the mouthpieces of the clarinets were completely new to our musicians. The wind instruments have a singular quality that exactly matches the rhetoric of the Austro-German music of that time, with a darker colour than that of the instruments then used in France. Perhaps they are also more powerful, and their articulation is a little slower. In the case of the string section, each instrument is set up with bare gut for the higher strings and spun gut for the lower ones. Gut strings give you a sound material totally different from metal strings, more highly developed harmonics, and incisiveness in the attack and articulation." Each instrument is individually identified, as are the players.

This approach to instrumentation infuses the performance, giving it an invigorating sense of vitality. Given that Mahler was embarking on new adventures, Roth and Les Siècles capture the spirit of the piece with extraordinary expressiveness. The first movement of the first part, "Frühling und kein Ende" comes alive from the start. Period horns emerge from the rustling strings to create an earthiness entirely in keeping with the idea of Spring and burgeoning new growth. The woodwinds call the "kuck-kuck" motif with such purity that they sound like birds. The movement builds up to a crescendo so joyous that it seems to explode with energy and freedom. In the song "Ging heut' Morgen über's Feld" the protagonist hears the birds sing "Ist's nicht eine schöne Welt? Ei, du! Gelt? Schöne Welt!". Though the song ends on a minor key, Mahler ends the movement with a punch of an exuberant timpani.

In the past, the "Blumine" movement has been attached to what is now known as Mahler's Symphony No.1, even though the composer himself pointedly removed it. The result is neither sympohony noit "symphonic poem" but a hybrid. Mahler dropped the piece, finding it too "sentimental", a "youthful folly" (Jugend-Eselei), and it does inhibit the flow of the symphony. "Blumine" includes passages from "Der Trompeter von Säckingen", incidental music to a play he'd written in 1884. Hence the prominent trumpet part, which here is particularly beautifully played: almost as evocative as the post horn in Mahler's Third Symphony, though "Blumine" is a much slighter piece. The mellowness of the instruments Les Siècles employ enhances the section's function as a throwback to past times. There's not much point in including it as an add-on these days when the full symphony is so well known, so it's better to hear it in proper context, as this new edition offers. It operates as an andante to the much more sophisticated scherzo of the (third) movement here. Originally titled "Mit vollen Segeln", it's played here with ebullient verve: the trio part earthy Ländler, part cheeky waltz.

Part Two of the Titan was titled "Commedia humana" (Human Comedy). It begins with "Gestrandet", a Totenmarsch inspired by an illustration of hunted animals following the cortege of a dead huntsman: the worldly order of power in reverse. Again, the usee of instruments Mahler himself would have known adds colour to this performance. The rhythms reference the folk tune Bruder Jakob: hence Mahler's comment that it should sound quaint "as if slaughtered by a bad orchestra". Ländler values again, with echoes of the motif "Auf der Straße steht ein Lindenbaum" from the song "Die zwei blauen Augen von meinem Schatz" with which Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ends. The dark humour of this Dantesque "human comedy" comes to the fore in the last movement, an allegro furioso originally titled "Dall'Inferno". Such energy in this performance – proof that instruments of the right period can sound powerfully animated. Roth and Les Siècles perform with intense conviction. Each section of the orchestra sounds alert, aware of what's evolving in the music: the triumph of some heroic force of life, blasting away death and venality. Hence the term "Titan", refering to Jean Paul's Bildungsroman, where wisdom is won through fire, in search of higher purpose. 

Source: Anne Ozorio (operatoday.com)


George Frideric Handel: Messiah, HWV 56

Giulia Semenzato, soprano
Benno Schachtner, countertenor
Krystian Adam, tenor
Krešimir Stražanac, bass

Collegium Vocale 1704, Collegium 1704
Conductor: Václav Luks

Recorded March 2018 at Rudolfinum, Prague
Released on April 19, 2019 by Accent

Handel's Messiah is already very well represented on the market with dozens of existing recordings and new productions appearing at regular intervals. Yet this is a very special version, carefully crafted by the Prague-based Collegium Vocale and Collegium 1704 under the baton of Vaclav Luks, founder of the ensemble and one of the most exciting conductors of the Baroque and Classical repertoire. The fine young singers Giulia Semenzato, Benno Schachtner, Krystian Adam, and Krešimir Stražanac joined the ensembles for two moving live performances in Prague's Rudolfinum in March 2018, and those performances are now presented here. Collegium 1704 and the Collegium Vocale 1704 were founded in 2005. Since 2007, Collegium 1704 has been ensemble in residence of the St Wenceslas Music Festival in Ostrava and a regular guest at leading European festivals and concert venues in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, and more.

Source: naxosdirect.com


Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.6 in B minor "Pathétique", Op.74

Berliner Philharmoniker
Conductor: Kirill Petrenko

Recorded March 22-23, 2017, at the Philharmonie Berlin
Released on May 10, 2019 by Berliner Philharmoniker Recordings

When Kirill Petrenko performed Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony with the Berliner Philharmoniker in March 2017, one critic was "stunned at how beautiful and breathtakingly exciting this music can be". This first audio release of the orchestra and its new chief conductor reflects the whole sonority and intensity of the interpretation – and offers a taste of an exciting new beginning.

The orchestra's musicians, audiences and journalists had high expectations of the concert. After all, this was their first appearance together since the Berliner Philharmoniker had elected Kirill Petrenko as their chief conductor two years earlier. In the end there were loud cheers, and the press's verdict: "A triumph". In fact, all the qualities of this artistic partnership which had led the orchestra electing Kirill Petrenko came together here. While the rehearsals were still characterised by concentrated work on sound, colouring and phrasing, during the concert itself, musicianship took over, born entirely of the moment, full of commitment, energy and emotion.

With its both finely balanced yet uninhibited expressiveness, the interpretation perfectly meets the requirements of Tchaikovsky's last symphony. In this work, the composer not only reveals the pain and drama of a troubled soul, but also his whole compositional art – with sophisticated inflections and formal concepts, including a waltz in a complex 5/4 beat.

The high-quality hardcover edition presents the recording on a CD/SACD which can be played on all CD and SACD players. It allows playback in either best CD sound or, when used as SACD, in high-resolution audio quality plus in surround sound. The extensive booklet includes an essay which, among other things, reflects Kirill Petrenko's view of Tchaikovsky's symphony and this recording.

Source: berliner-philharmoniker-recordings.com


Edward Elgar: Caractacus, Op.35

Elizabeth Llewellyn (Eigen), soprano
Elgan Llŷr Thomas (Orbin), tenor
Roland Wood (Caractacus), baritone
Christopher Purves (Arch-Druid, A Bard), bass
Alastair Miles (Claudius), bass

Huddersfield Choral Society
Orchestra of Opera North
Conductor: Martyn Brabbins

Recorded April 11-13, 2018, at Huddersfield Town Hall, England
Released on March 29, 2019 by Hyperion Records

Although the London performance of the Enigma Variations under Richter in 1899 is invariably cited as the composer's "red letter" day, Elgar's cantata Caractacus, written for Leeds in 1898, was in many ways equally if not more important as the stylistic confluence of his mature voice (even if Ackworth's rather dated libretto occasionally sticks in the craw). A coming together of his Wagnerian enthusiasms, the work amply illustrates his fertile use of leitmotif technique (one that was already incipient in his earlier choral works, The Black Knight, King Olaf and The Light of Life). But, more significantly, it was only one conscious step for Elgar to translate his instinctive musical thought in instrumental terms into a fully fledged Wagnerian symphonic process in which the orchestra became the dominant vehicle. This is compellingly evident in Caractacus, in many ways a one-act nationalist opera, and points the way to those operas-manqués of The Dream of Gerontius, The Apostles and The Kingdom, which represent the pinnacle of his interpretation of the British oratorio paradigm.

Martyn Brabbins, a true specialist of late Victorian repertoire (as we know from his interpretations of Parry and Stanford), is very much alive to these aspects of the work (perhaps encouraged by his experience at ENO). He brings an electricity and Straussian Schwung to the orchestral sound throughout this recording, whether in the vibrant marches of scene 1 ("Watchmen, alert!"), the processional march of scene 4 (the best-known part of the cantata) or the delicious "woodland interlude", a forerunner of "Dorabella" in the Enigma Variations and the immutable miniatures of the two Wand of Youth Suites.

There are some fine performances here from the soloists. Roland Wood is very much up to the weighty role of Caractacus, especially in the big soliloquies of scene 1, scene 4 (the moving lament "O my warriors") and the historically renowned eloquent address before Claudius and the Senate in scene 6. Christopher Purves's euphonious, rich bass tone is admirably suited to the well-meaning if deceitful Bard in scene 2 (at times thoroughly redolent of Parsifal) with its splendid march theme ("Go forth to conquer"), and Alastair Miles plays an authoritative Claudius in scene 6. Elizabeth Llewellyn lends some lyrical respite to much of the forceful rhetoric of the work's warrior spirit, one abundantly supplied by Caractacus's impetuous son, Orbin, played by Elgan Llŷr Thomas. Both are also passionately equal to Elgar's enthralling love duet in scene 3, a section that avidly confirms the operatic character of this rich score. The well-prepared Huddersfield Choral Society, appropriately attuned to their role as turba, provide a range of sensitive light and shade, as well muscular tone, to the varying dramatic contexts, and a crisp counterpoint to the orchestra, with which they often participate as part of the larger instrumental canvas. This is particularly memorable in the opening chorus of scene 1 and the stirring music of the triumphal march in scene 6.

Source: Jeremy Dibble (gramophone.co.uk)


Ivan Bessonov plays Frédéric Chopin & Ivan Bessonov

Ivan Bessonov, piano

Recorded November-December 2018 at the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory
Released on April 5, 2019 by Ars Produktion

"I like the way the world reveals itself in Chopin's music: Very pure, very subtle, lyrical, often even tragic, but sometimes light and cheerful, with a belief in something very good. I think that Chopin will always be a reason for me to love life even more. [...] Why these compositions? Of course they shaped my soul when I heard them for the first time, and afterwards I really wanted to continue playing them." — Ivan Bessonov

Ivan Bessonov is fascinated by Chopin's works, which not only manifests itself in his performance, but also encourages him to create his own works. In them little details and intonations of Chopin's music are heard. Born in 2002, Ivan Bessonov comes from a family of musicians in St Petersburg. He started taking piano lessons at the age of six. Since 2012 he has been studying piano at the Moscow Central Music School for particularly gifted children of the Conservatory in the class of Professor Vadim Rudenko.

Source: arkivmusic.com


The Yiddish Cabaret – Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Erwin Schulhoff, Leonid Desyatnikov

Hila Baggio, soprano

Jerusalem Quartet:
Alexander Pavlovsky, violin
Sergei Bresler, violin
Ori Kam, viola
Kyril Zlotnikov, cello

Recorded December 2018 in Teldex Studio Berlin
Released on May 17, 2019 by Harmonia mundi

The disc's program is the result of a work by the Jerusalem's Quartet around the music of Yiddish cabarets in Poland between the two world wars. For nearly two years, the four musicians, assisted by the musicologist Gila Flam, started doing research in the archives of Jerusalem's National Library. After a long task of selection, they held back five Yiddish songs that were sung in the Jewish cabarets of Warsaw and Łódź between 1919 and 1939. The first one is a nostalgic song about Warsaw (Varshe), the second one is a parody of an American song which tells about the fate of a Jewish prostitute (In a hoyz vu men veynt un men lakht). The third (Ikh ganve in der nakht) and fifth song (Ikh vel shoyn mer nit ganvenen) come from the repertoire of Yiddish "thiefs songs" of the Jewish mob. The fourth song (Yosl und Sore-Dvoshe) is a duet between a man and a woman who live in poverty but dream of having a big family and live happily in a big town. These five songs served as the "raw material" for a creation by Israeli composer Leonid Desyatnikov (1955) who made an adaptation for vocals (performed here in Yiddish by the Israeli soprano Hila Baggio) and string quartet. As it is precised by Desyatnikov in the booklet of the disc written by Gila Flam: "This cycle is a serie of free transcriptions for this music, commonly qualified of ‘low value’. It's the eclectic culture of the proletarian and foreign, the culture of the cheap posh, and, in the same time – in its best ways –, an insolent and talented culture, full of self-irony and of waiting despair". Gila Flam adds that "the Jewish musicians and performers played a leading role in Poland's popular music, contributing in helping widening the repertoire of Polish and Yiddish songs. With this, they influenced all the European cabaret's music as well as Hollywood's film music, and music of theatres on Broadway in America".

And it is precisely in Hollywood that the Jewish composer Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897-1957) did most of his carreer. Born in Brno in Austria-Hungaria on the 29th of May 1897, child prodigy, sometimes compared to Mozart, he is one of the last representatives of Viennese romantism. In 1925, he is the most played composer after Richard Strauss in the German speaking countries. In 1934, he makes a first trip to the USA, where he writes essentially film music for Warner Bros company. After a short return to Vienna in 1937, he settles down definitively in 1938. During twelve years, he writes eighteen film music, two of them (Anthony Adverse and Robin Hood) awarded with Oscars. His String Quartet No.2 Op.26, in four movements, was composed in 1933 and created in Vienna by the Rose Quartet on March 16th 1934, just before the composer left for the USA. According to Jerusalem's String Quartet, this work by Korngold expresses his deep nostalgia of Central Europe's musical traditions.

The last piece of music of this disc – slightly eclectic – is from the Czech composer Erwin Schulhoff (1894-1942). Born in Prague in 1894 in a Jewish family, Schulhoff was very early noticed and encouraged by Dvořák. His style is characterised by a mix of atonality, of surrealism and popular repertoire. Arrested by the Nazis on June 22nd 1941, he will be interned in the Wülzburg's fortress, in Bavaria, where he will die of tuberculosis the 28th of August 1942. His Five pieces for string quartet (1923), dedicated to Darius Milhaud, were performed for the first time in Salzburg on the 8th of August 1924. They form a succession of dances (waltz, tango, tarentella...) which take their inspiration from popular music of the time.

Source: cfmj.fr


The Beginnings – Ludwig van Beethoven, Frédéric Chopin, Jacobus Kloppers, Krystian Kiełb, Oscar Peterson

Adam Żukiewicz, piano

Recorded May 23-26, 2018 at the European Center Matecznik "Mazowsze" in Otrębusy, Poland
Released on April 19, 2019 by DUX

The intention of Adam Żukiewicz, a Polish pianist developing his artistic career in North America, is to provide the listener of this recording with a unique diversity of musical experiences. Żukiewicz, being an enthusiast of new music, regularly presents contemporary works and performs premieres of new compositions. This category includes, written especially for the purposes of this album, the cycle Images by Krystian Kielb, or Goodbye Old Friend by Oscar Peterson in the arrangement of Don Thompson and Adam Żukiewicz. It is not a coincidence, however, that the album bears an original title The Beginnings – the most classical piano staples with Beethoven and Chopin show how strong and diverse the musical inspirations of the artist are.

Source: clicmusique.com


Johann Sebastian Bach: Overture in the French style, BWV 831 – Sarabande con partite in C major, BWV 990 – English Suite No.6 in D minor, BWV 811

Nils Anders Mortensen, piano

Recorded January 14-16, 2019, at the Jar Church, Bærum, Norway
Released on May 10, 2019 by LAWO Classics

One thing on which many agree is that Bach was doubtless the greatest composer of them all. Schumann noted in his diary that "Johann Sebastian Bach has done everything completely", and in Mahler's words "In Bach all the vital cells of music are united as the world is in God; there has never been any polyphony greater than this."

Bach's works are universal and essentially independent of the instrument the performer is playing. But the use of a modern grand piano is a challenge and can require an adaptation of resources and ideas. The Overture in the French Style, BWV 831, the Sixth English Suite, BWV 811, and the lesser known Sarabande con partite, BWV 990 are three works in which the original instrument with two or three manuals influences the composition to a considerable extent. Pianist Nils Anders Mortensen uses various approaches to the music, with a nod at times to the historical instruments, or an affirmation of the modern grand piano's inherent possibilities, while at other times he plays with different styles.

The Overture in the French Style represents the culmination of Bach's encounter with French music and captures the most essential elements of French harmony, rhythm, ornamentation and form. The Sarabande variations are appealing and uncomplicated. The English Suite in D minor (with the notation in the score "Written for the English", but not composed in the English style) has a marvellously monumental prelude before the French dance movements.

With his critically acclaimed recordings and his soloist appearances with the principal Norwegian orchestras, Nils Anders Mortensen has established himself as one of Norway's leading pianists. Employed as state musician in Finnmark County, he is also active as a freelance artist. This is Mortensen's third solo album on the LAWO Classics label. In addition, he has recorded eight albums with mezzo-soprano Marianne Beate Kielland, and two duo releases with double bassist Knut Erik Sundquist and violinist Arvid Engegård, respectively.

Source: highresaudio.com


Havergal Brian: The Tinker's Wedding. Overture – Symphony No.7 in C major – Symphony No.16

New Russia State Symphony Orchestra
Conductor: Alexander Walker

Recorded January 16-19, 2018 in Studio 5, Russian State TV & Radio Company KULTURA, Moscow
Released on May 10, 2019 by Naxos

Havergal Brian's late creativity is almost unparalleled in musical history – in the last two decades of his life he wrote 25 symphonies. No.7, the last of his truly large-scale symphonies, was inspired by Goethe's autobiographical account of his time as a student in Strasbourg. Symphony No.16 is a tough single-movement work, evoking Ancient Greece and the savagery of the Persian Wars. In bright contrast The Tinker's Wedding is a sparkling comedy overture based on the play by J.M. Synge.

Source: CD back cover


The recorded sound of this disc is joyously impressive: heaps of detail, atmospheric and a sense of a wide open acoustic, even if this is a broadcasting studio. This complements three Brian works of gawky progress and splendid incident here receiving second (or third) recordings. The respective works' disc debuts date back in the case of No.16 to the analogue era in 1973 and for the other two works five years after that to early digital technology; they were issued by EMI on LP, cassette and CD. In humdrum terms these recordings were historical. These were in the vanguard of professional Brian performances to be commercially recorded. The present Naxos disc owes its existence to financial support from the Havergal Brian Society.

Naxos open proceedings with two works from 1948. The first is an affable, bright rather than brilliant eight-minute overture just occasionally showing some kinship with Walton and Berners. It is based on J.M. Synge's play, The Tinker's Wedding and is a sort of obverse in mood to the fantastical melodious Sixth Symphony Sinfonia Tragica. It was also written in 1948 which may well have been a great year for Brian. The Sixth found its genesis in another Synge play, Deirdre of the Sorrows. The latter was also set by Healey Willan, Karl Rankl and Cecil Gray. Synge had impressed Brian as early as 1918. Clearly, his writings held long-term musical fascination because other Synge works have been written from the 1930s to 1990s by Vaughan Williams, Bernard Stevens and Marga Richter. The overture is in step with Brian's much earlier overture, Dr Merryheart.

The two symphonies show contrasting aspects of Brian. The Seventh, seemingly inspired by Goethe, Strasbourg and its cathedral adopts an epic stance across four distinct movements, ending with a completely non-Baxian Epilogue. The Sixteenth, from twelve years later, is characteristic of the later works. It is in a single movement and is only fifteen minutes long.

The Seventh launches out with a jerkily pecked-out fanfare-march of an idea. Brian had a gift for intensely memorable openings: witness the first three symphonies. This purposeful aspect, which is also felt at the start of then second movement, is undermined by many more reflective and disillusioned pages. It's interesting that the term "Allegro" appears in the mood indications for three of the four movements and "Adagio" twice in the third. The third movement – almost as long as the Sixteenth Symphony by itself – can serve as a demonstration piece (as can the overture) for it is accomplished with a flighty and spectral hand. The finale caries the shadow of the opening's fanfare. It includes a part for Nikolai Savchenko's violin but this capricious moment is quite different in stance from the pastoral ecstasy violin solos in The Gothic and the Third.

The music of the Sixteenth is sometimes bleak but it is packed with kaleidoscopic incident, mostly serious but with wind parts injecting humour and grotesquerie. It starts in totally engaging fashion with an oboe/flute/clarinet idea that suggests Narcissus and the pool under leaden grey rain heavy clouds; it returns momentarily at 10:47. Only five years later he was to write what is for me the finest of the late symphonies, Symphony No.22 Symphonia Brevis.

The Sixteenth Symphony came out on a Lyrita LP in the mid 1970s and was reissued with its then disc-mate No.6 on a still astonishingly good Lyrita LP reissued in 2008 on CD; the latter with Arnold Cooke's Third Symphony.

The excellent liner-sheet notes are by composer and Brian adherent John Pickard. They are in English and run to four sides. Although these offer some musical analysis it is counterbalanced with biographical flesh and reflection. The musicology is, for the most part, done with an accessible rather than overly technical hand.

Source: Rob Barnett (musicweb-international.com)


Franz Schubert: Piano Sonata in B flat major, D.960 – Four Impromptus for piano, D.935, Nos. 2 & 3

Stefan Stroissnig, piano

Recorded September 26-27, 2017
Released on May 17, 2019 by Paladino Music

One of Austria's leading pianists grants access to his own and Schubert's inner soul – a recording not to be missed! The Austrian pianist Stefan Stroissnig, born in 1985, studied with Oleg Maisenberg in his native city of Vienna and with Ian Jones at the Royal College of Music in London. He received further artistic inspiration from renowned pianists such as Daniel Barenboim and Dmitri Bashkirov. His concert activity as a soloist has taken him to all five continents and to the most prestigious concert houses in Europe, such as the Royal Festival Hall in London, the Vienna Musikverein, the Vienna Konzerthaus and the Berlin Philharmonic. He has attracted special attention for his interpretations of works by Franz Schubert and the music of the 20th and 21st centuries. Amongst other things, in 2013 he was the soloist in Olivier Messiaen's monumental Turangalîla-Symphonie at the Royal Festival Hall in London.

Source: naxosdirect.com


Leoš Janáček: String Quartet No.1 "Kreutzer Sonata", String Quartet No.2 "Intimate Letters" | György Ligeti: String Quartet No.1 "Métamorphoses nocturnes"

Belcea Quartet:
Corina Belcea, violin i
Axel Schacher, violin ii
Krzysztof Chorzelski, viola
Antoine Lederlin, cello

Recorded May & December 2018 at Philharmmonie Luxembourg
Released on April 26, 2019 by Alpha Classics

Formed in 1994 at the Royal College of Music in London, the Belcea Quartet already has an impressive discography, including the complete Beethoven string quartets. For this new recording, the ensemble has chosen three quartets by two iconic composers of the 20th century: Leoš Janáček and György Ligeti. Fifteen years after their first recording for Zig-Zag, and after some changes in personnel, they have decided to record again the two string quartets by Janáček . The First Quartet was inspired by Leon Tolstoy's famous novella, The Kreutzer Sonata: the four movement work follows the narrative, including its culminating murder. The Second Quartet is subtitled Intimate Letters, in homage to Kamila Stösslova, with whom the composer had an important relationship expressed through letters, one that influenced both his life and his music. Finally, the First Quartet by Ligeti, subtitled Métamorphoses nocturnes because of its particular form. The composer described the work as a sort of theme and variations, but not with a specific theme that is then subsequently varied: rather, it is a single musical thought appearing under constantly new guises – for this reason the word "metamophoses" is more appropriate than "variations".

Source: chandos.net


Frédéric Chopin: Four Ballades, Polonaises, Valses, Nocturnes

Jean-Paul Gasparian, piano

Recorded November 2018 at the Hôtel de l'Industrie, Paris
Released on May 17, 2019, by Evidence Classics

In his first critically acclaimed CD, Jean-Paul Gasparian demonstrated that his technique allowed him to compete with the giants of Russian music and that his rugged playing was capable of sensitivity. His second opus, dedicated this time to Chopin, confirms these qualities. It must be said that the Four Ballades represent a sacred piece of bravery where Jean-Paul Gasparian shines particularly. And if the French pianist is rigorous, he also willingly surrenders to the lyricism and beauty of these pages, from Nocturnes to Waltzes via the Polonaises. His elegant expression and full sound make this new album a second essential milestone in the discography of the young pianist and, more generally, in that of Chopin.

Source: evidenceclassics.com


Ferhan & Ferzan Önder play Fazil Say

Ferhan & Ferzan Önder, piano

Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin
Conductor: Markus Poschner

Recorded February 18, 2019 at Reitstadel, Neumarkt, Germany, & May 29, 2016 at Philharmonie Berlin, Germany
Released on May 17, 2019, by Winter & Winter

The compositions of Fazıl Say belong to the key works of Turkish music of the 21st century. The classical music of the Occident, jazz improvisations as well as elements of oriental folk music and Turkish music inspire his work. Fazıl Say, who lives in Istanbul, celebrates great success all over the world with his very effective, distinctive sounds, both as a composer and as a pianist. Fazıl Say writes numerous compositions for the piano duo of the twin sisters Ferhan & Ferzan Önder. Ferzan Önder: "Since our childhood we know Fazıl Say, he is a highly esteemed friend!".

In 2013 Ferhan & Ferzan Önder presented the world premiere of the composition "Winter Morning in Istanbul" in Berlin. The Concerto for two pianos and orchestra, Op.48, was also created for them under the working title "Twins" in 2013, at a time when protests were shocking Turkey. In 2018 Fazıl Say wrote for Ferhan & Ferzan Önder the Sonata for two pianos, Op.80, for the Fondation Louis Vuitton, this premiere took place in Paris in January 2019. This composition was the missing piece in the mosaic to realize this concept album "Ferhan & Ferzan Önder play Fazıl Say".

Fazıl Say writes his compositions Ferhan & Ferzan Önder on their skin. Their playing full of rhythmic virtuosity, overwhelming expression and artistic maturity brings the music texts to life with intense timbres. They are made for each other. Say's compositions and the art of this piano duo create a special artistic unity that is seldom to be found. For the Concerto for two pianos and orchestra, Op.48, the Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin, conducted by Markus Poschner and Ferhan & Ferzan Önder, work together in a convincing musical understanding and make this album a listening experience.

Source: winterandwinter.com


Chiaroscuro – Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Felix Mendelssohn, Philip Glass, Dimitri Shostakovich, Anton Webern, Leoš Janáček, Georg Gershwin

Schumann Quartett:
Erik Schumann, violin
Ken Schumann, violin
Liisa Randalu, viola
Mark Schumann, cello

Recorded 2019 in Bauer Studios Ludwigsburg
Released on May 10, 2019, by Berlin Classics

We are standing in a picture gallery of music. All around us we can hear snippets of the great works for string quartets, along with unfamiliar things to delight the ear; it is truly a music-lover's paradise. "Chiaroscuro" forms the conclusion of a rather special trilogy of albums by the Schumann Quartett and at the same time marks a journey's end.

After searching for their own roots in "Landscapes" and engaging with their namesake Robert Schumann in "Intermezzo", the four musicians complete their trilogy with the album "Chiaroscuro", which in itself represents an equally exciting journey through time and temperament.

By way of Mozart's arrangements of five selected fugues from Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier II" they look left and right into very different musical rooms. There are two early pieces for string quartet by Shostakovich, Philip Glass's "Company" string quartet, a short fugue by Felix Mendelssohn, and the six Bagatelles Op.9 by Anton Webern. The whole promenade culminates in Janáček's last work, his Second String Quartet.

"A few years ago we were even more inclined to do things ‘the right way’, or to fulfil other people's expectations of us." In recent years, the young musicians have progressively released themselves from these demands. And perfected their own. "We want our music to exist in the immediate moment, as we lose ourselves in it. For that to succeed, each of us must transcend their individual ego." Their focus is on the concert, and that is the way they have approached "Chiaroscuro": "We recommend everyone to listen to the whole album from beginning to end without a break".

"Chiaroscuro" – Italian for "light and dark" – is the name of the programme. The Schumann Quartett combines works that could not be more different. They aim to show that despite the contrasts, the differences and discontinuities between such pairs as Mozart and Webern, Glass and Janáček, there are glimpses of common elements and evidence that many of the composers on display are brothers in spirit. It is a question of the "unity that the album forms", perhaps not in spite of, but just because of the contrasts.

And when at the very end of the album, at the very end of the whole trilogy, we hear Gershwin's "Lullaby", we cannot shake off the feeling that all this is such stuff as dreams are made of.

Source: berlin-classics-music.com


Paul Müller-Zürich: Streichquartett Op.4, Streichtrio Op.46, Streichquintett Op.2

casalQuartett:
Felix Froschhammer, violin i
Rachel Späth,  violin ii
Markus Fleck, viola
Andreas Fleck, cello

Razvan Popovici, viola ii (tracks 5-8)

Recorded February 21-22 & June 19-20, 2017 in Studio 1 SRF Zürich
Released on March 15, 2019, by Solo Musica

"For me tradition is not synonymous with adhering to the past, but with growth and transformation. It might seem that a composer who still shows reverence for tonality, and even retains the triad as the foundation of his harmonic language, remains bound to tradition out of comfort, or because he feels a sense of security in long-established principles. During his work, however, he discovers that the striving for tonal order, which cannot be guided by any rules, continually confronts him with new questions and decisions for which there are no recipes." (Paul Müller-Zürich)

With his commitment to tonality, Müller-Zürich seemed to justify itself at a time when the avant-garde after the Second World War vilified all sound and harmony. In fact, however, his works are neither epigonal nor even retrogressive, but have their very own tone, which, a quarter of a century after his death, must be rediscovered. His large-scale string works (quintet with 2 violas 1919 & quartet 1921) are lush, colorful sound paintings full of passion and sophistication that can compete with Reger, Mahler and young Strauss. The later string trio from 1950 shines as a virtuoso, neoclassical bravura piece. With these three first recordings on CD, casalQuartett and Razvan Popovici set a magnificent sounding monument to the great Swiss.

Source: solo-musica


The albums were chosen by the owner and blog editor of "Faces of Classical Music", Alexandros Arvanitakis.














More photos


See also


The best new classical albums: January 2020

The best new classical albums: December 2019

The best new classical albums: November 2019

The best new classical albums: October 2019

The best new classical albums: September 2019

The best new classical albums: August 2019

The best new classical albums: July 2019

The best new classical albums: June 2019

The best new classical albums: April 2019

The best new classical albums: March 2019


The best new classical albums: February 2019


The best new classical albums: January 2019


The Faces of Classical Music Choose the 20 Best Albums of 2019

The Faces of Classical Music Choose the 20 Best Albums of 2018